ʻO nā pale maka maʻamau: nā pale maka pulupulu,nā pale maka hoʻolei ʻia(e laʻa me nā pale maka ʻoki kino, nā pale maka ʻoki kino), a me nā pale maka pale lapaʻau (nā pale maka N95/KN95).
I waena o lākou, ʻo nā pale maka palekana lapaʻau (nā pale maka N95/KN95) a me nā pale maka ʻokiʻoki lapaʻau he mau huahana lapaʻau i hoʻoponopono ʻia e ka mokuʻāina mai ka wā o SARS i ka makahiki 2003, a he hana ko lākou e ālai ai i ke kahe ʻana o nā wai a me nā kulu wai. Inā e ʻaʻahu pono ʻia, hiki iā ia ke pale pono i nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e nā kulu wai. ʻO kā mākou koho mua kēia o ka pale maka.
ʻAʻole ʻo N95 kahi inoa huahana kikoʻī. Hiki ke kapa ʻia kahi huahana e kū ana i ke kūlana N95 a ua ʻāpono ʻia e NIOSH he pale maka N95.
Ma Kina, pili nā pale maka K95 i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā pale maka ʻaila ʻole e like me ke kūlana aupuni Kina GB2626-2006. He kūpono ka papa KN no ka kānana ʻana i nā mea ʻaila ʻole. Loaʻa i ka ʻāpana kikohoʻe o nā ʻāina ʻelua ke kūlana like. Pili ʻo 95 i ka pono kānana ≥95%.
Mai kahi manaʻo microbiological, ʻo ke koho maikaʻi loa he mea hanu lapaʻau kūpono a ʻaʻole hanu (mea hanu N95/KN95).
Pono nā pale maka palekana lapaʻau e hoʻokō i ke kūlana mandatory Kina GB 19083-2010 me ka pono kānana ≥95% (me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻāʻo particulate ʻole-aila). Pono e hala i kahi hoʻāʻo komo koko synthetic (e pale i nā wai kino mai ka pīpī ʻana) a e hoʻokō i nā ʻōkuhi microbial.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā pale maka ʻokiʻoki i loko o nā lumi hana a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe kahi e loaʻa ai ka pilikia o ka pīpī ʻana o nā wai kino a me ke koko. Hiki iā lākou ke pale i ke koko a me nā wai kino mai ke komo ʻana ma o nā pale maka a hoʻohaumia i ka mea e ʻaʻahu ana. I kēia manawa, he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kā lākou kānana ʻana ma mua o 95% no nā bacteria.
ʻO nā virus nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa a mākou e hiki ai ke komo i kēlā me kēia lā. Ua kamaʻāina mākou me PM2.5, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻāpana me ka nui o ka ʻāpana he 2.5 microns a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ʻo ka nui o nā ʻāpana o nā virus mai 0.02 a 0.3 microns. He liʻiliʻi loa ka virus, ʻaʻole anei he mea weliweli?
He kuhi hewa maʻamau ka manaʻo he kānana ka pale maka, hiki i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka lua kānana ke hele ma waena, a ua ālai ʻia nā ʻāpana nui aʻe ma mua o ka lua kānana. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka pae kūpono loa o nā pale maka N95 ma waena o nā ʻāpana nui a me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa.
ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopena pale o kahi pale pale lapaʻau me kahi pae kiʻekiʻe o ka pale ʻana, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ka hanu ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kānana, ka paʻa maikaʻi, a me ke kau lōʻihi e hoʻonui ai i ka ukana hanu a hoʻoulu i nā pilikia hanu a me nā ʻoluʻolu ʻole ʻē aʻe.
Inā hoʻohana wale ʻia ia i kēlā me kēia lā a ʻaʻole ʻoe e hele i nā wahi me ka nui o ka pilikia o ka maʻi pathogen, e like me nā haukapila, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi pale maka ʻoki.
Ma waho aʻe o ke koho ʻana i ka pale maka kūpono, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka mea kūpono, a e makaʻala i ke ʻano o ke komo ʻana a me ka manawa o ka hoʻohana ʻana. E heluhelu pono i ke ʻano ma ka pūʻolo, a e hōʻoia i ka paʻa o ka ea ma hope o ke komo ʻana. Inā ʻoe e kau i nā aniani a ʻike ʻia ka noe ma ka lens, pono ia no ka meapale makaʻaʻole ke komo maikaʻi ʻana.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-07-2020