papanga kore-whatuKi te kore te whenu me te whatu, ka pōrearea te muka o te papanga, ā, kāore he rerekētanga nui i te mahi ā-rohe.
Ngā hua noa: te papanga hiako hangai, ngā geotextiles pokaia, me ētahi atu.
Kakahu kore-whatu wero ngiraHe momo papanga maroke kore-whatu. He momo papanga kore-whatu e werohia ana, ka wetekina ngā muka poto, ka tāia ki te kāri, ka whakatakotoria ki roto i te whatunga muka, kātahi ka whakapakaritia te whatunga muka hei kakahu mā te wero.
papanga kore whatu i werohia ki te ngira
Ko Jin haocheng hengā kaihanga papanga kore whatu i werohia ki te ngira, nau mai ki ngā hoa o tāwāhi ki te tirotiro i te wheketere.
ngā kaihanga papanga kore-whatu wero ngira
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi-06-2019