Ubushinwa ni bwo buguzi bunini ku isi kuimyenda idafunze ishongesha isuka, aho ikoreshwa ry'imyenda idafunze ikoreshwa ku muntu rirenga kilogarama 1.5. Nubwo hakiri icyuho hagati y'Ubushinwa n'ibihugu byateye imbere nk'Uburayi na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, igipimo cy'iterambere kiragaragara, ibyo bikaba bigaragaza ko inganda z'imyenda idafunze ikoreshwa mu Bushinwa zidafite umwanya munini.
Bitewe n’igiciro cyo hejuru cy’ibikoresho byo kugura hamwe n’igiciro cyo hejuru cy’umusaruro n’imikorere, igiciro cyo hejuru cy’ibicuruzwa bishongeshwa, hamwe no kudasobanukirwa neza imikorere n’ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa, bituma isoko ry’ibishongeshwa ridashobora gufungurwa, kandi ibigo bifitanye isano na byo biragorwa, birwana no gukora. Ibi bikurikira ni isesengura ry’iterambere ry’inganda zishongeshwa zidafite imyenda iboshye.
Imyenda idafunze ivanze n'udupfukamunwa ni "umutima" w'udupfukamunwa two kubaga na udupfukamunwa twa N95. Isesengura ry'inganda zikora udupfukamunwa duvanze n'udupfukamunwa rigaragaza ko imyenda idafite udupfukamunwa yo mu bwoko bwa "melt-spray" y'ingenzi cyane ku dupfukamunwa two kwa muganga ifite ibigo bike byo gutanga
Inganda zikora ibikoresho byo mu Bushinwa bivanze n’ibinyabutabire bifite ubwoko bubiri bw’ibikoresho bihoraho n’ibidahoraho, bikorerwa mu mahanga cyane cyane ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa melting spray, ibindi bice by’ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa melting spray bivanwa mu mahanga, n’ikigo ubwacyo. Mu myaka yashize, urwego rw’inganda zikora ibikoresho byo mu Bushinwa rugenda rurushaho kwiyongera ku isoko. Iterambere ry’inganda zikoresha ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa melting spray nonwoven risesengurwa hashingiwe ku bikorwa bitanu by’ingenzi.
1. Gukoresha mu gusukura umwuka
Isesengura ry’iterambere ry’inganda zikora imyenda idashonga, ikoreshwa mu byuma bisukura umwuka, nk’ishingiro ry’umwuka ridafite imikorere myinshi, rikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo kuyungurura umwuka kandi rigakoreshwa mu kuyungurura umwuka mu buryo buciriritse no mu buryo buciriritse.
Ifite ibyiza byo kudakomera cyane, gukomera cyane, kudakomera cyane kuri aside na alkaline, kudakomera ku ngeso mbi, gukora neza mu buryo burambye, kumara igihe kirekire no ku giciro gito. Nta kintu kigufi kigaragara cyo kugwa kw'ibikoresho bya filter muri gazi isukuye.
2. Gukoresha mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi n'ubuzima
Umunwa udapfa ivumbi ukozwe mu gitambaro gishonga kandi gitera ivumbi ufite ubushobozi buke bwo guhumeka, nta mwuka upfukirana, kandi ntupfa ivumbi kugeza kuri 99%. Ukoreshwa cyane mu bitaro, mu gutunganya ibiribwa, mu birombe n'ahandi hantu hakenera ivumbi ridashobora kugwamo bagiteri.
Iyi mashini ikozwe mu cyuma kirwanya ububyimbirwe n'ububabare nyuma yo kuvurwa byihariye, ifite umwuka mwiza wo kwinjira, ingaruka mbi zitarimo uburozi kandi yoroshye kuyikoresha. Ibikoresho bya SMS bivanze n'igitambaro cya spunbond bikoreshwa cyane mu gukora imyenda yo kubaga n'ingofero n'ibindi bikoresho by'isuku.
3. Ibikoresho byo kuyungurura amazi n'agatambaro k'ibateri
Igitambaro cyo gushonga cya polypropylene gikoreshwa mu kuyungurura aside na alkaline, amavuta, amavuta n'ibindi bikorwa byiza cyane, cyafashwe nk'igikoresho cyiza cyo mu bwoko bwa membrane n'inganda za bateri mu gihugu no mu mahanga, kandi cyakoreshejwe cyane, kitagabanya gusa ikiguzi cya bateri, cyoroshya imikorere, kandi kikagabanya cyane uburemere n'ingano ya bateri.
4. Ibikoresho bikurura amavuta n'igitambaro cyo guhanagura mu nganda
Ubwoko bwose bw'ibikoresho bikurura amavuta bikozwe mu mwenda ushongesha no gutera amavuta muri polypropylene bushobora gufata amavuta inshuro zigera kuri 14-15 z'uburemere bwabyo. Bikoreshwa cyane mu buhanga bwo kurengera ibidukikije no mu buhanga bwo gutandukanya amavuta n'amazi. Byongeye kandi, bishobora gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho bisukuye bya peteroli n'umukungugu mu nganda. Izi porogaramu zitanga umwanya wuzuye ku miterere ya polypropylene ubwayo ndetse no ku buryo fibre nziza cyane ikorwa no gushonga no gutera amavuta.
5. Ibikoresho byo gukingira ubushyuhe
Ubugari bw'imyenda ishongeshejwe ni hagati ya metero 0.5 na 5, kandi ubuso bwihariye ni bunini. Hari umubare munini w'imyenge mito igaragara mu mwenda, kandi imyenge ni myinshi. Iyi nyubako ibika umwuka mwinshi, ishobora gukumira ubushyuhe, irinda ubushyuhe cyane, ikoreshwa cyane mu gukora imyenda no mu bikoresho bitandukanye bikingira ubushyuhe.
Isesengura ry’iterambere ry’inganda zikora imyenda idashonga, nk’ikoti ry’uruhu, ikoti ryo ku rubura, imyenda ikonje, imyenda y’ipamba yo mu mudugudu, n’ibindi, rifite ibyiza byo kuba ifite uburemere bworoshye, ubushyuhe, idafata ubushuhe, umwuka mwiza wo kwinjira, kandi nta mildew.
Mu kurwanya icyorezo, imyenda idafunze yashongeshejwe yagaragaye ko ifite ubushobozi bwo kurinda no gutandukanya ibintu, yongera kwemerwa no gukundwa n'isoko, ndetse bituma habaho kwaguka gukomeye.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 14 Nzeri 2020