Uburyo bwo kumenya ubwoko butandukanyeimyenda idafunzeibikoresho
Gupima hakoreshejwe intoki: ubu buryo bukoreshwa ku bikoresho bidaboshye mu gihe cy'imigozi itatanye.
(1) ugereranije na fibre ya ramie n'indi fibre ya hemp, fibre y'ipamba ni ngufi kandi yoroshye, akenshi ifite umwanda n'ubusembwa butandukanye.
(2) uburyo fibre ya hemp imeze ni ndende kandi ikomeye.
(3) insinga z'ubwoya ziragoranye kandi zirakora neza.
(4) Silika ni umugozi, muremure kandi muto, ufite umucyo wihariye.
(5) mu migozi ya shimi, imigozi ya viscose ni yo yonyine ifite itandukaniro rinini mu mbaraga hagati y’imiterere yumye n’iy’ubushuhe
(6) spandex irarembera cyane kandi ishobora kwaguka ikagera ku bushyuhe burenze eshanu mu cyumba.
Kwitegereza mikorosikopi: imigozi idafunze igaragazwa hakurikijwe imiterere y'imigozi mu gihe kirekire no mu gice.
(1)fibre y'ipamba:Imiterere y'igice: ikibuno kizengurutse gifite ikibuno cyo hagati; Isura ndende: umukandara ugororotse, ufite uburyohe karemano.
(2)fibre ya hemp (ramie, flax, jute):Imiterere y'igice: ikibuno kizengurutse cyangwa gifite impande enye, gifite umwobo wo hagati; Imiterere y'uburebure: igice cyambukiranya, ingano ihagaze.
(3)imigozi y'ubwoya: imiterere y'igice cyambukiranya:uruziga cyangwa hafi ya ruziga, zimwe zifite ubwoya bwinshi; Isura y'uburebure: ingano ku buso.
(4)Fibre y'ubwoya bw'urukwavu: imiterere y'igice cyambukiranya:ubwoko bwa dumbbell, medulla y'ubwoya; Isura y'uburebure: ingano ku buso.
(5)Fibre y'ubudodo bw'ubudodo: imiterere y'igice cyambukiranya:Impandeshatu idasanzwe; Ishusho ndende: yoroshye kandi igororotse, ifite imirongo ihagaze.
(6)viscosity-fibre isanzwe:Imiterere y'igice: ifite utubuto, imiterere y'uruhu rw'imbere; Imiterere y'uburebure: imiyoboro miremire.
(7)fibre ikungahaye kandi ikomeye:Imiterere y'igice cyambukiranya: ifite amenyo make, cyangwa izengurutse, imeze nk'uruziga; Imiterere y'uburebure: ubuso bworoshye.
(8)fibre ya acetate:Imiterere y'igice: imiterere y'ibice bitatu cyangwa idasanzwe; Imiterere y'uburebure: ubuso bufite imirongo miremire.
(9)fibre ya acrylic:Imiterere y'igice: uruziga, imiterere y'agahu cyangwa imiterere y'ikibabi; Imiterere y'uburebure: ubuso bworoshye cyangwa bufite imirongo.
(10)fibre ya chloro:Imiterere y'igice: hafi y'uruziga; Imiterere y'uburebure: ubuso bworoshye.
(11)fibre ya spandex:Imiterere y'igice: imiterere idahuye, izengurutse, imiterere y'ibirayi; Isura ndende: ubuso bwijimye kandi burebure, bufite imirongo y'amagufwa idasobanutse neza.
(12)polyester, polyamide na fibre ya polypropylene:Imiterere y'igice: uruziga cyangwa ishusho; Imiterere y'uburebure: iraryoshye.
(13)fibre ya vinylon:Imiterere y'igice cyambukiranya: uruziga rw'ikibuno, imiterere y'inyuma y'uruhu; Imiterere y'uburebure: imiyoboro 1 ~ 2.
Uburyo bwo gupima ubucucike: kumenya imigozi idafunze hakurikijwe imiterere y'imigozi itandukanye ifite ubucucike butandukanye.
(1) hamwe n'amazi y'ubucucike bw'umuvuduko, tetrachloride ya karuboni muri rusange yatoranijwe.
(2) tunganya umuyoboro w'ubucucike bw'umubyimba.
(3)gupima no kubara:Imigozi yagombaga gupimwa yabanje guterwa umuti wo gukuraho amavuta, kumisha no gukurura. Nyuma y’uko uduce duto twakozwe kandi tugashyirwa mu buringanire, ubwinshi bw’imigozi bwapimwe hakurikijwe aho imigozi ihagaze.
Uburyo bwo gushushanya: koresha itara rya fluorescent rya ultraviolet kugira ngo utange imirasire y'umunyururu utari uboshye, kandi umenye iminyururu idafunze hakurikijwe imiterere itandukanye y'umunyururu utari uboshye, n'amabara atandukanye y'umunyururu utari uboshye. Ibara rya fluorescent ry'iminyururu itandukanye idafunze rigaragazwa mu buryo burambuye:
(1)ipamba n'ubwoya bw'intama:umuhondo woroshye
(2)fibre y'ipamba ikozwe muri mercerized:umutuku woroshye
(3)fibre ya jute (isanzwe):umukara w'umuhengeri
(4)jute, silk na fibre ya polyamide:ubururu bwerurutse
(5)fibre ya viscose:ibara ry'umweru n'umuhengeri
(6)fibre yoroheje ya viscose:ibara ry'umuhondo woroshye w'umuhengeri
(7)fibre ya polyester:urumuri rwera n'ikirere cyiza
(8)fibre ya wilon ifite urumuri:igicucu cy'umuhondo werurutse.
Uburyo bwo gutwika: hakurikijwe imiterere itandukanye y'imiti n'imiterere y'ubushyuhe bw'imigozi idafunze, ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'imigozi idafunze bushobora kugabanywa mu buryo burambuye. Igereranya ry'imiterere y'ubushyuhe bw'imigozi myinshi isanzwe idafunze ni iri rikurikira:
(1)ipamba, hemp, viscose na fibre ya ammonia y'umuringa:hafi y'umuriro: nta gushonga cyangwa ngo hashonge; Urumuri rufatanye: rurashya vuba; Siga umuriro: komeza kwaka; Impumuro: impumuro y'impapuro zirimo gushya; Ibiranga ibisigazwa: ivu rito ry'umukara w'imvi cyangwa ivu ry'umweru w'imvi.
(2)ubudodo bwa silk n'ubwoya: hafi y'umuriro:Ifite ibara ry'umukara rivanze n'iryashonze; Urumuri rufatanye: ruragonga, rurashonze, rurashya; Reka urumuri: rurashya buhoro rimwe na rimwe ukwarwo; Impumuro: impumuro y'umusatsi wahiye; Ibiranga ibisigazwa: uduce tw'umukara duto kandi tworoshye cyangwa imiterere ya coke.
(3)fibre ya polyester: hafi y'umuriro:Ishongeshejwe; Urumuri rukoraho: gushonga, umwotsi, gushya buhoro; Siga urumuri: komeza gushya, rimwe na rimwe ukwarwo; Impumuro: uburyohe bwihariye budasanzwe; Ibisigazwa by'ibisigazwa: amasaro y'umukara akomeye.
(4)fibre ya polyamide: hafi y'umuriro:gushonga; Urumuri rw'aho ruhurira: rushongeshejwe, rucumba umwotsi; Gusiga urumuri: rurizimya ubwarwo; Impumuro: amino; Ibiranga ibisigazwa: amasaro akomeye y'umukara woroshye abonerana.
(5)fibre ya acrylic:hafi y'umuriro: gushonga; Urumuri rw'aho bihurira: gushonga, gucumba umwotsi; Kureka umuriro: gukomeza kwaka, usohora umwotsi w'umukara; Impumuro: acrid; Ibisigazwa: amasaro y'umukara adasobanutse, yoroshye.
(6)Fibre ya polypropylene:hafi y'umuriro: byashongeshejwe; Urumuri rw'aho bihurira: byashongeshejwe, byatwitswe; Siga umuriro: bikomeza byatwitswe; Impumuro: uburyohe bwa parafini; Ibiranga ibisigazwa: amasaro y'umweru kandi abonerana.
(7)fibre ya spandex: hafi y'umuriro:Gushonga gushonga; Urumuri rw'aho bihurira: gushonga, gutwika; Gusiga umuriro: kwiyizima; Impumuro: impumuro idasanzwe cyane; Ibisigazwa: umweru uvanze na gelatinous.
(8)fibre ya polyvinyl chloride:hafi y'umuriro: gushonga; Urumuri rw'aho bihurira: gushonga, gutwika, gusohora umwotsi w'umukara; Siga umuriro: kuzimya wonyine; Impumuro: ikarishye; Ibiranga ibisigazwa: uduce tw'umukara wijimye.
(9)fibre ya vinylon:hafi y'umuriro: gushonga; Urumuri rw'aho bihurira: gushonga, gutwika; Kureka umuriro: gukomeza gushya, usohora umwotsi w'umukara; Indabyo: impumuro idasanzwe; Ibisigazwa: gushya ku buryo budasanzwe - uduce tw'umukara.
Huizhou JinhaochengImyenda idaboshyeCo., Ltd, yashinzwe mu 2005, ifite inyubako y’uruganda ifite ubuso bwa metero kare 15.000, ni ikigo cy’umwuga gikorera mu buryo budafite ubudodo mu by’imiti. Isosiyete yacu yakoze umusaruro wuzuye, ushobora kugera kuri toni 6.000 ku mwaka hamwe n’imirongo irenga icumi y’umusaruro. Iherereye mu Karere ka Huiyang, Umujyi wa Huizhou mu Ntara ya Guangdong, aho hari inzira ebyiri zihuta cyane. Isosiyete yacu ifite uburyo bworoshye bwo gutwara abantu n’ibintu, ikaba ikora iminota 40 gusa uvuye ku cyambu cya Shenzhen Yantian n’iminota 30 uvuye Dongguan.
ibicuruzwa by'imyenda idafunze:
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira 13-2018