Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'udupfukamunwa tw'imyenda idafunze buriho?

(2) Ugutwi kw'imbere hamwe n'agapfukamunwa;

Agapfukamunwa k'imbere k'ugutwi gafite umukandara w'ugutwi kareba imbere mu gice cy'umubiri, ariko kubera ko umukandara w'ugutwi ugomba gufungurwa inyuma iyo ukoreshejwe agapfukamunwa, impande ebyiri z'imyenda idafunze zihambirwa ibumoso n'iburyo bw'agapfukamunwa kugira ngo umukandara w'ugutwi ukomere. Inshingano nyamukuru yo kwerekeza imbere ni ukoroshya uburyo bwo gupfunyika no kunoza ubwiza bw'agapfukamunwa. Agapfukamunwa k'ugutwi k'inyuma gasaba gupfunyika umukandara w'ugutwi imbere n'intoki hanyuma ukagashyira mu gapfukamunwa, kandi umukandara w'ugutwi ugaragara mu gapfukamunwa hanze ya gapfukamunwa ugira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'agapfukamunwa. Kandi agapfukamunwa k'imashini ipakiye ikoresheje ikoranabuhanga kagenewe gusa agapfukamunwa k'ugutwi k'imbere. Ubu bwoko bwa gapfukamunwa ni bumwe n'agapfukamunwa k'ugutwi k'inyuma, ariko isoko ni rito kuruta agapfukamunwa k'ugutwi k'inyuma.

(3) kumanika agapfukamunwa;

Iyo mask imanitse umutwe yambarwa ku mutwe idamanitse ku matwi. Ubu buryo bwo kwambara burinda ububabare bw'amatwi buterwa no kwambara iyo mask igihe kirekire. Muri rusange ikoreshwa ahantu hagenewe abanyamwuga aho mask zimara igihe kirekire, nko mu nganda zitunganya ibiribwa, mu bitaro, mu batetsi, n'ahandi.

(4) Agapfukamunwa ko mu maso gashyirwa hejuru;

Maske yo mu bwoko bwa Bind ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu cyumba cyo kubaga, ikora nk'agapfukamunwa kamanitse umutwe, kandi kwambara mask igihe kirekire kugira ngo wirinde ugutwi bishobora gutera ububabare mu matwi, ariko kubera ko maske yo mu mutwe ifite imizi ibiri idahinduka, ntugahindure uburebure bw'umukandara w'umutwe, kandi abakoresha maske yo mu bwoko bwa Bind bakurikije uko ibintu bimeze, kwambara vuba no koroherwa ni byiza kuruta maske yo mu mutwe.

Udupfukamunwa two mu bwoko bwa Planar uretse ibyavuzwe haruguru bitewe n'uburyo ugutwi gufite uburyo buhamye bugabanyijemo ibyiciro bine, dushobora kandi kugabanyijemo ibice mirongo itatu ku ijana, igitambaro kimwe kizunguruka Ω kizunguruka na Ω ebyiri kizunguruka gatatu.

Mirongo itatu ku ijana;

Ubu buryo bwo gupfunyika ni bwo bukunze gukoreshwa cyane mu gupfuka igitambaro cy’umuhondo kidapfukwa, kandi ni nabwo bwa mbere.

2 Ω imwe ipfundikiwe;

Uhereye ku ruhande rwa mask, urashobora kubona imiterere y'imiterere y'imyenda ihinduka kandi isa n'ikimenyetso "Ω",

3 Double Ω ipfundikirwa;

Kurusha umurongo umwe wo kuzinga ugaragara muri paski, imiterere y'igitambaro cyo ku ruhande ni "Ω" ebyiri.

Kabiri, pfuka agapfukamunwa

Maski yo gupfunyika izwi kandi nka mask yo mu bwoko bwa c-type three-dimensional, imiterere y'umwenda irapfunyika kandi igahuzwa, igafungurwa mu buryo bw'ibice bitatu, aho guhumeka ni hanini, kandi iyo ifashe neza mu maso, ni ukubera izi nyungu, mask yo gupfunyika ni yo mask nziza cyane yo kurwanya umwotsi.

Kubera ko ikibazo cy’umwanda w’ibihu kirushaho gukomera mu myaka ya vuba aha kandi abaguzi barushaho kwita ku bumenyi bwabo ku bijyanye no kurinda, umubare w’udupfukamunwa two gupfunyika ku isoko warushijeho kwiyongera, udupfukamunwa two gupfunyika dutandukanye no gutandukanya udupfukamunwa kuko hari ibyiciro byinshi, gusa hakurikijwe uburyo bwo kwambara bugabanyijemo udupfukamunwa two kumanika amatwi n’udupfukamunwa two kumanika umutwe. Ishusho ikurikira

(1) agapfukamunwa kamanikwa ku mutwe;

Agapfukamunwa ko kumanika umutwe gakoreshwa cyane cyane mu kurinda inganda, kuko abakozi baba bambaye udupfukamunwa, agapfukamunwa ko kumanika umutwe ni keza cyane mu kwirinda ububabare bw'amatwi buterwa no kwambara agapfukamunwa ko kumanika amatwi igihe kirekire.

(2) Agapfukamunwa gapfunyitse gashyizwe mu matwi;

Itandukaniro ry’impinduka mu gupfunyika kwa mask riri mu miterere yayo, kandi imiterere yayo ituma gupfunyika kwa mask umwanya munini wo guhinduka mu miterere. Byongeye kandi, bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’imyenda idapfunyika yacapwe n’amazi ku dupfunyika mu myaka ya vuba aha, gupfunyika kwa mask byarushijeho kuba ibigezweho mu gihe birinda umwanda, cyane cyane ku isoko ry’urubyiruko.

Ku bijyanye n'imikorere, udupfukamunwa dupfuka kubera ko dushinzwe kurwanya ibihu, icyerekezo cy'iterambere ni "ubushobozi buke bwo kwirinda", ni ukuvuga ko tuzaba dusabwa cyane mu kuyungurura, ariko kubera ko udupfukamunwa dupfuka mu gihe cyo gufunga no kwambara udupfukamunwa igihe kirekire natwo tuzaba dushyushye cyane, kandi ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura ku rugero runaka nabyo bizongera ubushobozi bwo kwirinda guhumeka, ubu hari ubwoko bubiri bw'igisubizo kuri iki kibazo, icya mbere ni ugupfukamunwa n'agapfukamunwa ko guhumeka, agapfukamunwa ko guhumeka gashobora gusa kwemerera agapfukamunwa mu mubiri w'umuntu kuko umwuka usohoka kandi umwuka udafunguye ntushobora kwinjira mu gapfukamunwa hanze, agapfukamunwa ko guhumeka gatuma agapfukamunwa kadapfuka neza kandi koroheye. Icya kabiri, hamwe no kunoza ikoranabuhanga ryo kuyungurura ibikoresho byo mu rugo n'ibyo mu nganda mu myaka ya vuba aha, ikoranabuhanga ryo kuyungurura ibikoresho ryo "bushobozi buke no kwirinda gucika" ryarushijeho gukura. Gukoresha ibikoresho bishya ntibishobora kongera ubushobozi gusa, ahubwo binabuza ukwiyongera kw'ubushobozi bwo kwirinda guhumeka, cyangwa ndetse bikagabanuka bitazamutse. Hari icyizere ko mu gihe cya vuba aha, kudahumeka neza bitazongera kuba impamvu ituma abantu badashaka kwambara udupfukamunwa mu gihe cy'umuhengeri.

Itatu, agapfukamunwa k'igikombe

Urwego rwo kurinda agapfukamunwa k'igikombe nirwo ruri hejuru mu bikoresho bidafite ubudodo. Kubera ko igikombe gifite umwobo munini ushyigikira guhumeka, ihumure ryo kwambara riraruta. Ariko kubera imiterere y'umubiri w'igikombe kandi ntabwo abaguzi basanzwe babyemera, bityo abasivili ntibakunze kubyakira, ahanini bikoreshwa mu kurinda inganda, kandi ubu ibigo by'imbere mu gihugu bihatira gutanga ibikoresho byo kurinda abakozi ntabwo byari amategeko n'amabwiriza atunganye, kimwe n'uko abakozi badafite ubumenyi buhagije mu kurinda abakozi, ntabwo ari ikintu gikomeye ku isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu, ahubwo ni ikintu cyoherezwa mu mahanga cyane cyane.

Iv. Agapfukamunwa k'abanyamahanga

Iyo mask ifite imiterere yihariye ni mask nkeya ikorwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa bitandukanye bya buri tsinda ry’abayikeneye. Ubwo bwoko bwa mask bufite imiterere yihariye n’imiterere itandukanye.