Ilaphu luhlobo lwento eyenziwe ngumntu eyaphuhliswa mandulo, kwaye isenemisebenzi emininzi. Ilaphu eliphambili lahlula ukuba lilukiwe okanye alilukiwe. Okulandelayo, siyaizinto ezingelukiweyo ezisontiweyoIlaphu abavelisi bahlalutya umahluko phakathi kwezinto ezingelukiweyo ezisontiweyo kunye nezinto ezilukiweyo.
Ilaphu elukiweyo
Ilaphu elilukiweyo lelinye lalaphu lendabuko kwiintlobo ezimbini zelaphu. Imisonto emininzi ilukiwe imile okwendlela enye ukuze yenze ilaphu elilukiweyo. Intambo edlula ngokuthe nkqo kwilaphu ngumgca we-warp kwaye umgca we-weft ngumgca othe tye. Ngamafutshane, i-latitude ngumgca othe tye, kwaye indibaniselwano ye-longitude sisiseko. Ukuze uluke, kufuneka utshintshele phezulu nasezantsi kwi-warp kunye ne-weft. Ngokukhethekileyo, inkqubo yokuluka iya kwenzeka xa i-warp isoluliwe kwi-loom. Amandla elaphu elilukiweyo axhomekeke kuhlobo lwentambo okanye intambo esetyenzisiweyo, kwaye ingenziwa ngeefayibha ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo eyenza ilaphu elilukiweyo liqheleke kakhulu. Uninzi lwelaphu lempahla lulukiwe, kuquka iihempe, iibhulukhwe kwane-denim.
Izihlangu ezingalukwanga ezisontiweyo
Ii-nonwovens ezilukiweyo ziintambo ezinde ezidityaniswe ngohlobo oluthile lonyango lobushushu, lwekhemikhali okanye loomatshini. Akukho kulukwa okanye ukwakhiwa ngesandla okubandakanyekayo. Ii-nonwovens ezilukiweyo zineendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukugxotha ulwelo, ukolula, ukuthintela ubushushu, kwaye zingasetyenziswa njengesithintelo seebhaktheriya. Ii-nonwovens ezilukiweyo zinezibonelelo ezininzi kwaye zinokwenziwa zomelele ngokongeza inkxaso eyongezelelweyo. Zikwadla ngokuba nexabiso eliphantsi kuba la malaphu angabizi kwaye akhawuleza ukuveliswa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, amalaphu alukiweyo ahlala ixesha elide kwaye aqinile kunee-nonwovens ezilukiweyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ilaphu elukiweyo liqiniswa yimigca enqamlezileyo, ngaloo ndlela lenza umqobo onamandla.
Nangona izinto ezingelukwanga ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba namandla kuneempahla ezilukiweyo, ukuqina kwezinto ezingelukwanga kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwindlela ezenziwe ngayo. Umzekelo, iingxowa zeplastiki ezilahlwayo kunye neengubo zotyando ziyimizekelo yezinto ezingalukwanga, kodwa ngokucacileyo kufuneka zibe namandla.
Ukuba uyila imveliso, kubalulekile ukuvavanya iimpawu ofuna imveliso ibe nazo ukuze kugqitywe ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwelaphu olifunayo. Igama elithi "lukiweyo" kunye nelithi "nonwoven" ngamagama aqhelekileyo eentlobo ezahlukeneyo zelaphu - i-nylon, i-denim, ikotoni, i-polyester njalo njalo. Ukugqiba ukuba uza kusebenzisa i-lukiweyo okanye i-nonwoven yindawo elungileyo yokuqala inkqubo yokwenza izigqibo zelaphu.
Oku kungentla ngumahluko phakathi kwelaphu elilukiweyo kunye ne-spanlaced nonwovens. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi malunga ne-spanlaced nonwovens, nceda unxibelelane nathi.
Okungakumbi kwiPotfoliyo Yethu
Ixesha lokuthumela: Jan-19-2022