Itandukaniro riri hagati yaudupfukamunwa twa ffp2na masks za n95: Masks za N95 ni zimwe mu bwoko icyenda bwa masks zirinda uduce twemewe na NIOSH (Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Umutekano n'Ubuzima mu Kazi). Urwego rwo kurinda rwa N95 rusobanura ko hakurikijwe amabwiriza ya NIOSH, ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura uduce tutari amavuta (nk'umukungugu, aside, irangi, mikorobe, nibindi) bugera kuri 95%. Masks ya FFP2 ni imwe mu mahame y'i Burayi ya masks EN149:2001. Inshingano yayo ni ukwinjiza aerosol zangiza, harimo umukungugu, fumigation, ibitonyanga by'umukungugu, imyuka y'uburozi n'umwuka w'uburozi, binyuze mu byuma biyungurura kugira ngo bitabihumeka. Ingaruka ntoya zo kuyungurura uduce twa FFP2 ni >94%. Kubwibyo, itandukaniro riri hagati ya masks za ffp2 na masks za n95 risa n'amahame y'igihugu yashyizweho, kandi ingaruka zo kurinda zirasa.
Niba inganda zikora udupfukamunwa twa FFP2 zigomba kwishyuraUruganda rwa FFP2 rukora udupfukamunwaGutanga udupfukamunwa twa FFP2 ku giciro cyangwa ku bucuruzi bwinshi mu bihugu by'i Burayi n'uturere, bagomba gutsinda icyemezo cya CE, ni ukuvuga icyemezo cya ce ffp2 mask, n'uruganda rwa ce ce ffp2 mask.
Amabwiriza yo kwirinda gukoresha udupfukamunwa two kwirinda:
Karaba intoki zawe mbere yo kwambara mask, cyangwa wirinde gukora ku ruhande rw'imbere rwa mask n'intoki zawe mu gihe cyo kwambara mask kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kwandura. Garagaza imbere n'inyuma, hejuru n'inyuma ya mask. Ntukande mask n'intoki zawe. Maske ya N95 ishobora gusa gutandukanya virusi ku buso bwa mask. Iyo ukande mask n'intoki zawe, virusi izanyura muri mask irimo ibitonyanga, ibyo bikazatera ubwandu bwa virusi byoroshye. Gerageza gukora mask kandi isura ipfundike neza. Uburyo bworoshye bwo gupima ni ubu: nyuma yo kwambara mask, sohora umwuka cyane, kandi umwuka ntushobora kuva ku nkengero za mask. Maske irinda igomba gufata neza isura y'umukoresha, kandi umukoresha agomba kogosha kugira ngo mask ijyane neza mu maso. Ubwanwa n'ikintu cyose kiri hagati ya mask ipfundikizo n'isura bishobora kuvamo mask. Nyuma yo guhindura aho mask iherereye ukurikije imiterere y'isura yawe, koresha intoki z'intoki zombi kugira ngo ukande agace k'izuru ku nkengero zo hejuru za mask kugira ngo ibe hafi y'isura.
Abantu basanzwe bashobora kwambara udupfukamunwa dusanzwe two kwa muganga cyangwa udupfukamunwa two kwirinda gukoreshwa, ariko ndashaka gusaba buri wese kugerageza gusigira aba baganga bo ku murongo w’imbere, ari bo bakeneye cyane udupfukamunwa. Ntugakore udupfukamunwa two kwa muganga gusa. Udupfukamunwa dusanzwe two kwa muganga turahagije ku bantu benshi bazima batari mu gace k’icyorezo. Virusi iracyari nyinshi. Kugira ngo ihuze n’ibikenewe mu burinzi bwa buri munsi, udupfukamunwa two guhumeka, ni ukuvuga udupfukamunwa two mu mukungugu, ni ngombwa. Byaba udupfukamunwa two kwa muganga cyangwa udupfukamunwa twa FFP2, dushobora gutandukanya virusi mu buzima bwa buri munsi. Ariko udupfukamunwa twose si umuti w’indwara. Si ngombwa. Gusohoka gake no gukusanya uduce duke, gukaraba intoki kenshi no guhumeka umwuka mwinshi ni bwo burinzi bwiza kuri wowe n’umuryango wawe.
Ubwiza bw'imyenda yacu ikoreshwa mu gushonga bugabanyijemo ibice bibiri: imyenda isanzwe ikoreshwa mu gushonga umunyu n'imyenda ikoreshwa mu gushonga umunyu idafite ubushobozi bwo gutwara. Imyenda ikoreshwa mu gushonga umunyu ikoreshwa mu gushonga umunyu ikwiriye gukorwamo udupfukamunwa two kwa muganga, udupfukamunwa twa gisivili dukoreshwa mu gushonga, N95, n'udupfukamunwa twa KN95 two ku rwego rw'igihugu, mu gihe imyenda ikoreshwa mu gushonga ukoresheje amavuta idafite ubushobozi bwo gutwara umunyu ikwiriye gukorwamo udupfukamunwa tw'abana, udupfukamunwa twa N95, KN95, KF94, FFP2, FFP3.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-28-2022