Uburyo bwo gushyira mu byiciro no gushyiramo imitako ya geotextile | JINHAOCHENG

Itsindaimiterere y'ubutakaifite ingaruka zikomeye zo kwitandukanya, ishobora kubuza neza ubuso bw'umuhanda kugwa no kononekara, kandi ikagira ingaruka zo gushimangira no gukwirakwiza imihangayiko, ibyo bigatuma inzira yoroshye irushaho gukomera.

Imiterere y'ubutaka irangwa n'imbaraga nyinshi, kurwanya ingese no kwinjira neza kw'amazi. Imirimo yayo ahanini ni mu kuyungurura, kwitandukanya, gukomeza, kurinda, n'ibindi.

Abakora ibikoresho bya geotextile mu Bushinwa

Ishyirwa mu byiciro rya geotextile:

1. Ibikoresho fatizo bitandukanye: bishobora kugabanywamo polyester geotextile, polypropylene geotextile, nibindi;

2, itandukaniro ry'ibipimo: rishobora kugabanywamo geotextile ngufi ya silike, geotextile ya filament, umwenda wa geotextile, umwenda uboshye, umwenda uboshye, nibindi;

3. Uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora bushobora kugabanywamo imitako idapfundikiye ikozwe mu buryo bw'urushinge n'imitako iboshye;

Geotextile, fibre ya polyester staple, geotextile ni ibikoresho bya geosynthetic bikoreshwa cyane. Ikoreshwa cyane mu kongera ingufu za gari ya moshi, kubungabunga inzira z'umuhanda, kurinda inzu z'imikino, ingomero, gushyira ahantu hihariye inyubako za hydraulic, ubuvumo, gutwikira inkombe, cofferdams, kurengera ibidukikije n'indi mishinga.

Uburyo bwo gushyiramo imitako ya geotextile:

Koresha uburyo bwo kuzingira, igitambaro kigomba kuba gishashe, kandi uburyo bwo kuzingira bugomba gusigara uko bikwiye.

Gushyiramo filament cyangwa geotextile ngufi bikunze gukorwa hakoreshejwe imigozi, kudoda no gusudira.

Ubugari bw'ubudozi n'ubusudi muri rusange buri hejuru, naho ubugari bw'ubuso buhuriweho buri hejuru. Imitako ishobora kugaragara igihe kirekire igomba gusudishwa cyangwa kudodwa.

Kudoda imitako ya geotextile: Kudoda kose bigomba gukorwa buri gihe (urugero, kudoda ingingo ntibyemewe). Imitako ya geotextile igomba kuzenguruka nibura mm 150 mbere yo kuzenguruka. Intera nto yo kudoda ni nibura mm 25 uvuye ku ruhande rw'imbere (inkombe y'ibikoresho).

Imikorere y'urwego rw'urufunguzo: Igitambaro cya Geotextile gifite ubushobozi bwo kwinjira neza mu mwuka, gishobora kubika neza ubutaka, umucanga w'umuhondo, ibuye rito no kuyungurura amazi atemba, kandi kigakomeza ubuziranenge bw'ubutaka n'amabuye.

Imiyoboro y'amazi:Igitambaro cya geotextile kidaboshyeifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo kuyobora amazi. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora imiyoboro y'amazi mu butaka no gusohora amazi arenze urugero mu butaka.

Hari izindi mpamvu nyinshi zituma hakoreshwa imitako ya geotextile mu mihanda minini. Urugero, ubunini bw'ikintu burakwiriye, kandi biroroshye kugihuza n'umuhanda wa asphalt. Iyo bihujwe n'amavuta yo mu gice cy'ubudodo, bikora urwego rutandukanya, rufite inshingano zo kwirinda amazi no kubungabunga ubushyuhe. Ubuso buragoye kandi ntibyoroshye kubyinjiriramo.

Mu gihe cyo gushyiramo, ubuso butunganywa by’umwihariko kandi uruhande rugoye rureba hejuru, byongera ingano y’ubushyuhe, byongera ingano y’ubushyuhe, byongera imbaraga zo gufatanya kw’urwego rw’ubuso, bikarinda ko ipine rizingirwa no kwangirika mu gihe cyo kubaka, kandi bigahagarika ikinyabiziga n’agatambaro kari mu mwenda. Kuba hari ukunyerera kuri izi mpande bituma izi mashini zidakoze mu budodo ziba ingirakamaro mu kubungabunga imihanda.

Inganda zikora imitako ya geotextile zo mu Bushinwayavuze ko mu kubaka geotextile, geotextile kuri geomembrane ziba zifatanye mu buryo busanzwe, naho geotextile kuri geomembrane ziba zivanze cyangwa zishyushye.

Gusudira umwuka ushyushye ni uburyo bwo guhuza imigozi ya filament, ni ukuvuga ko guhuza ibipande bibiri by'imyenda n'umwuka ushyushye bishyushywa ako kanya ku bushyuhe bwinshi kugira ngo bishonge igice cy'iyo miterere, hanyuma bigahita bikoresha imbaraga runaka zo hanze kugira ngo bifatanye neza.

Mu gihe cy'imvura nyinshi (imvura n'urubura), guhuza ubushyuhe n'ubukorikori ntibishoboka. Imashini ya geotextile igomba gukoresha ubundi buryo, uburyo bwo guhuza umugozi, ni ukuvuga guhuza umugozi w'imigozi ibiri ukoresheje imashini idoda yihariye, hamwe n'umugozi wa ultraviolet udakoresha imiti.

Udupira twometseho urushinge twakozwe mu dupira twa polyester, dushongeshwa tugashyirwa muri pulasitiki bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, tugashyirwa mu muyoboro, hanyuma tugakomezwa no gukubitwa urushinge.

Ubushinwa bwa geotextile

Inganda zikora ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa geotextile mu Bushinwa zirinda amazi gusohoka- Jin Haochengimyenda idafunzeni abantu bizerwa, murakaza neza inama zanyu!