ngā āhuatanga ongā papanga kore-whatu:

1. Te mimiti.

2. Ārai huakita.

3. Whakakīkī.

4. Tātari.

5. Ātete mura.

6. Ātete ki te wai.

7. Manawanui.

8. Ngāwari.

Ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o ngā papanga kore-whatu:

Tengā papanga kore-whatuhe maha ngā painga:

1, tātari hau

2, ārai wai mimiti

3, kāore e taea te whakawhanui

4, he pai te āhua, he mārama ngawari

5, whakaora rapa me te kore he ahunga kakahu

6, ki te whakaritea ki te hanga papanga kakahu, he tere te hanga, he iti te utu,

7,ka taea te whakaputa i roto i ngā rahinga nui, me ērā atu mea.

Ko ngā ngoikoretanga ko:

1, ki te whakaritea ki te kakahu kakahu, he ngoikore te kaha me te roa,

2, kāore e taea te horoi

3, pērā i ētahi atu papanga. Kei tētahi ahunga motuhake ngā muka, nō reira he ngāwari te wehewehe mai i te koki tika. Nō reira, kua whakapaitia ngā tikanga whakaputa i ngā wā tata nei hei ārai i te pakaru.

te whakarōpūtanga opapanga kore-whatu：

1) Ngā papanga kore-whatu miro-rei

Ko te hangarau miro-rei he rehu wai pai pēhanga teitei ki tētahi, ki ētahi atu paparanga rānei o te whatunga muka, kia whiria ai ngā muka, kia taea ai te whakakaha ake ki tētahi kaha kua whakaritea.

2) Whakamahanahia ngā papanga kore-whatu

Ko te mea e hono ana ki te werapapanga kore-whatuhe hanganga rite ki te muka e tāpirihia ana ki tētahi rauemi whakakaha piripiri tukutuku, paura rānei kua rewa wera, kātahi ka whakamahanatia, ka rewa, ka whakamatao kia hanga he kakahu.

3) Kakahu kore-whatu i whakatakotoria ki te hau

I whakatakotoria ki te haungā papanga kore-whatuKa taea te kī he papanga kore-whatu te hanga pepa maroke i whakatakotoria e te hau. Mā te hangarau whakatakoto hau ka whakatuwherahia te papa muka penupenu rakau ki te āhua muka kotahi, kātahi ka whakamahi i te tikanga rere hau hei hanga i te muka ki roto i te arai, kātahi ka whakapakarihia te muka hei kakahu.

4) Ngā papanga kore-whatu mākū

Ko te papanga kore-whatu maku he rauemi muka e whakanohoia ana ki roto i te reo wai ka whakatuwheratia hei muka kotahi, i te wa e whakaranua ana nga rauemi mata muka rerekē, ka hangaia hei paraoa whakatārewatanga muka, ka haria te penupenu whakatārewatia ki roto i te tinana, ka whakatakotoria ano nga muka ki roto i te kakahu i te ahua maku.

5) Ngā papanga kore-whatu miro-here

Ka hangaia ngā papanga kore-whatu miro-here i muri i te whakaputanga me te totorotanga o te pūmua hei hanga i tētahi miro tonu, ka whakatakotoria te miro ki roto i tētahi kupenga, ka tukuna te tukutuku mā roto i tana ake hononga, hononga wera, hononga matū, hononga ā-ringa rānei, kia taea ai te hanga i te muka hei papanga kore-whatu.

6) Ngā papanga kore-whatu kua rewahia

Te tukanga papanga kore-whatu i pupuhihia rewa: Whāngai polymer — whakaputanga rewa — hanganga muka — whakamatao muka — ki roto i te whatunga — whakapakaritia hei kakahu.

7) Ngā papanga kore-whatu o te wero ngira

Ko te papanga kore-whatu acupuncture he papanga kore-whatu maroke, ka whakamahia e te papanga kore-whatu acupuncture te ngira wero; ka whakapakarihia te tukutuku huruhuru ki roto i te kakahu.

8) Te tuitui i te papanga kore-whatu

Ko te tuitui papanga kore-whatu he papanga kore-whatu maroke; ko te tikanga tuitui ko te whakamahi i te hanganga whatu whenu i runga i te whatunga, te paparanga miro, ngā rauemi kore-whatu (pēnei i te pepa kirihou, te pepa whakarewa angiangi kirihou, me ētahi atu) te whakakotahitanga rānei o ēnei, hei whakaputa i tētahipapanga kore-whatu.

hua papanga kore-whatu: