musiyano uripi pakati pezvakarukwa nejira risina kurukwa
Machira Asina Kurukwa
Vhidhiyo Yekugadzira Needlepunch Nonwoven
Zvinhu zvisina kurukwa hazvisi machira chaiwo asi zvinoita kuti tinzwe semachira.
Micheka isina kurukwa inogona kugadzirwa panguva yekugadzirwa kwefiber pachayo. Mitsetse yacho inoiswa jira rimwe nerimwe uye nzira yakakodzera yekubatanidza inoshandiswa pakugadzira jira.
Hadzigadzirwe nekuruka kana kuruka uye hadzidi kushandurwa kwemachira kuita shinda. Machira asina kurukwa anotsanangurwa zvakanyanya semagadzirirwo ejira kana mawebhu akabatanidzwa pamwe chete nekubatanidza faibha kana filaments (uye nemafirimu anoboora) nemagetsi, nekupisa, kana nemakemikari.
Hapana kubatana kweshinda kuti ibatane sezvakaita jira rakarukwa. Idzi ishizha dzakati sandara, dzine maburi dzinogadzirwa zvakananga kubva mushinda dzakasiyana kana kubva mupurasitiki yakanyungudutswa kana purasitiki yakanyungudutswa.
Felt ndiyo jira rinonyanya kushandiswa ratinoti "risina kurukwa". Felt inosanganisira kukwenya shinda dziri mumushonga kusvika dzatanga kukwenyana uye kunamatirana kuti dzigadzire jira rakakora, risingatambanuke.
Machira asina kurukwa anoshandiswawo zvakanyanya mumabasa edu ezuva nezuva. Semuenzaniso, machira anoshandiswa mukati memotokari (Vhidhiyo yejira remota remota risina kurukwa rakaita sejira refelt), mapedhi ekuchenesa, manapukeni, mabhegi ekushambadzira, makapeti, zvinhu zvekushongedza nezvimwewo.
Hunhu Husina Kurukwa
1, Hunyoro
2、Inofema
3, Zvichienderana
4, Zvishoma
5, Kusapisa
6, Inoora nyore nyore, haina chepfu inogumbura,
7、Ine mavara, isingadhuri, inogona kudzokororwa
8, Ine maitiro mapfupi, kumhanya kwekugadzira, goho rakakura
9, Mutengo wakaderera, unochinjika
Machira Akarukwa
Machira akarukwa anogadzirwa mushure mekuumbwa kweshinda uye achishandisa nzira yakakodzera, iyo ingave yakabatana newarp neweft, kuti igadzire jira.
Kuruka inzira yakajairika yekugadzira machira, uye yagara ichishandiswa kubva kare kugadzira machira akasiyana. Mukuruka, tambo mbiri kana kupfuura dzinofamba dzakatarisana, kugadzira patani inonzi warp newaft.
Shinda dzakachinjika dzinomhanya dzichikwira nekudzika kureba kwejira ukuwo shinda dzakachinjika dzichimhanya nepadivi pajira uye kuruka uku kweshinda mbiri kunoita kuti jira riite serakarukwa.
Kuruka kunosanganisira maseti maviri eshinda - seti imwe iri kure pajira rekuruka (warp) uye seti imwe inopfuura nepamusoro nepasi pewarp kuti igadzire jira (ndiro weft).
Kuruka kunodawo chimiro cherudzi rwakati kuti chibatisise kusimba kwewarp - ndicho chirukwa. Kuruka nekuruka zvinogadzirwa neshinda imwe refu yakazvitenderedza, uchishandisa chirauro (crochet) kana tsono mbiri (kuruka).
Michina yekuruka inoita basa rakafanana neromuruki wemaoko asi ichishandisa tsono dzakatevedzana. Kuruka nemaoko hakuna muchina wakaenzana nawo. Machira mazhinji akarukwa ane mwero mudiki wekutambanudza kunze kwekunge uchiadhonza nedivi rakatarisa (“padivi”), nepo machira akarukwa uye akarukwa anogona kutambanudza zvakanyanya.
Machira mazhinji atinoshandisa zuva nezuva ndeekuruka akadai sezvipfeko, machira ejira, machira emubhedha, matauro, machira ekugadzira machira nezvimwewo.
Misiyano mina pakati pejira rakarukwa nerisina kurukwa
1. Zvinhu
Machira akarukwa neasina kurukwa ane musiyano mukuru pakugadzira zvinhu zvakaita sedonje, mvere dzemakwai, sirika, rineni, ramie, hemp, dehwe nezvimwewo.
nepo nonwoven yakagadzirwa ne polypropylene (yakapfupikiswa kuita PP), PET, PA, viscose, acrylic fibers, HDPE, PVC nezvimwewo.
2. Maitiro Ekugadzira
Jira rakarukwa rinoitwa nekubatanidza shinda dzakarukwa netambo dzakarukwa. Zita raro pacharo rinoratidza zvarinoreva 'Kurukwa'. (rinoitwa nemaitiro e'kurukwa')
Machira asina kurukwa ishinda refu dzakanyatsobatanidzwa zvakanaka dzichishandisa imwe nzira yekupisa, makemikari, kana michina.
3. Kugara kwenguva refu
Jira rakarukwa rinogara kwenguva refu.
Zvisina kurukwa hazvina kusimba zvakanyanya.
4. Kushandiswa
Muenzaniso wemachira akarukwa: Machira ese anoshandiswa muzvipfeko, midziyo yekushongedza.
Muenzaniso wezvinhu zvisina kurukwa: Zvinoshandiswa mumabhegi, mamasiki ekumeso, manapukeni, madziro ekushongedza, mafirita emaindasitiri, mabhegi ekutenga nezvimwewo.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-17-2019