yintoni umahluko phakathi kokulukwa kunyeilaphu elingelolukiweyo
Amalaphu angalukwanga
Ividiyo yokwenziwa kweNeedlepunch Nonwoven
Izinto ezingalukwanga azizozinto zelaphu nangona zisenza sivakalelwe ngathi zizinto zelaphu.
Izinto ezingalukwanga zinokwenziwa kwinqanaba lefayibha ngokwazo. Iifayibha zibekwa umaleko omnye emva komnye kwaye indlela efanelekileyo yokubopha isetyenziswa ekwenzeni ilaphu.
Azenziwa ngokuluka okanye ngokuluka kwaye azidingi ukuguqulwa kweefayibha zibe yintambo. Amalaphu angalukwanga achazwa ngokubanzi njengezakhiwo zeshiti okanye zewebhu ezidityaniswe ngokubopha ifayibha okanye iifilaments (nangeefilimu ezigqobhozayo) ngoomatshini, ngobushushu, okanye ngokweekhemikhali.
Akukho kudityaniswa kwentambo ukuze kuhlanganiswe ngaphakathi njengakwilaphu elukiweyo. Ziishethi ezithe tyaba, ezinemingxuma ezenziwe ngokuthe ngqo ngeefayibha ezahlukeneyo okanye ngeplastiki enyibilikisiweyo okanye ifilimu yeplastiki.
I-Felt yeyona laphu ixhaphakileyo esiyibiza ngokuba “yi-non-woven”. I-Felt ibandakanya ukushukumisa imicu kwisisombululo ide iqale ukuxinana kwaye idibane ukuze yenze ilaphu elixineneyo nelinganwebekiyo.
Amalaphu angalukwanga nawo asetyenziswa kakhulu kwimisebenzi yethu yemihla ngemihla. Umzekelo, ilaphu elisetyenziswa ngaphakathi kweemoto (Impahla yemoto engenanto yokwaluka ilaphu lefelthi yevidiyo), ii-sanitary pads, ii-diapers, iingxowa zokukhuthaza, iikhaphethi, izinto zokugquma njl.njl.
Iimpawu ezingalukwanga
1, Ukufuma
2. Iphefumla
3, Iguquguqukayo
4, Elula
5, Ukungatshisi
6, Iyabola ngokulula, ayisiyotyhefu iyacaphukisa,
7, Inemibala, ayibizi, ingasetyenziswa kwakhona
8, Inenkqubo emfutshane, isantya semveliso, imveliso ephezulu
9, ixabiso eliphantsi, eliguquguqukayo
Amalaphu alukiweyo
Olukiweyo ngamalaphu enziwa emva kokwenziwa kwentambo kwaye kusetyenziswa indlela efanelekileyo, enokuba kukudibanisa i-warp kunye ne-weft, ukwenza ilaphu.
Ukuluka yindlela eqhelekileyo yokwenza amalaphu, kwaye ibisoloko isetyenziswa ukususela kudala ukwenza amalaphu ahlukeneyo. Ekulukeni, imisonto emibini okanye engaphezulu isebenza ngokuthe nkqo, ukuze kwenziwe ipateni ebizwa ngokuba yi-warp kunye ne-waft.
Imisonto egobileyo inyuka isiya phezulu ubude belaphu ngelixa imisonto egobileyo isiya emacaleni phezu kwelaphu kwaye oku kulukwa kwemisonto emibini kudala ilaphu elibizwa ngokuba yipateni elukiweyo.
Ukuluka kubandakanya ubuncinane iiseti ezimbini zemisonto - iseti enye ikwindlela ende kwi-loom (i-warp) kwaye iseti enye idlula nangaphantsi kwe-warp ukwenza ilaphu (oko kukuthi i-weft).
Ukuluka kufuna uhlobo oluthile lwesakhiwo ukuze kubambeke uxinzelelo kwi-warp - yiloo nto ke leyo. Ukuluka kunye nokuluka kwenziwa ngentambo enye ende ejikelezileyo, kusetyenziswa i-hook (crochet) okanye iinaliti ezimbini (ukuluka).
Oomatshini bokuluka benza umsebenzi ofanayo nowokuluka ngesandla kodwa besebenzisa uthotho lweenaliti. Ukuluka ngesandla akunawo umatshini olingana nawo. Uninzi lwamalaphu alukiweyo lunomlinganiselo olinganiselweyo wokulukwa ngaphandle kokuba uwatsala nge-diagonal ("ngokuchaseneyo"), ngelixa amalaphu alukiweyo nalukiweyo enokuba nomlinganiselo omkhulu wokulukwa.
Uninzi lwezilaphu esizisebenzisayo imihla ngemihla ziimpahla ezilukiweyo, iilaphu zokulala, ilinen yokulala, iitawuli, ii-hanker chiefs njl.
Umahluko Omane Phakathi Kwelaphu Elilukiweyo Nelingalukwanga
1. Izinto ezisetyenziswayo
Ilaphu elilukiweyo nelingalukiweyo linomahluko omkhulu kwizinto eziluhlaza njengoko ilaphu elilukiweyo lenziwe ngekotoni, uboya, isilika, ilinen, iramie, ihemp, isikhumba njl.
ngelixa i-nonwoven yenziwe nge-polypropylene (efinyeziweyo ibe yi-PP), i-PET, i-PA, i-viscose, iifayibha ze-acrylic, i-HDPE, i-PVC njl.
2. Inkqubo yoMveliso
Ilaphu elilukiweyo lenziwa ngokuhlanganisa imisonto ye-weft kunye ne-warp. Igama lalo ngokwalo libonisa intsingiselo yalo ethi 'Lukiwe'. (lenziwa ngenkqubo 'yokuluka')
Amalaphu angalukwanga ziintambo ezinde ezidityaniswe kakuhle ngelixa kusetyenziswa uhlobo oluthile lonyango lobushushu, lwekhemikhali, okanye loomatshini.
3. Ukuqina
Ilaphu elukiweyo lihlala ixesha elide.
Ii-nonwovens azihlali ixesha elide.
4. Ukusetyenziswa
Umzekelo welaphu elukiweyo: Zonke ilaphu ezisetyenziswa kwimpahla, kwimpahla yokuhombisa.
Umzekelo wezinto ezingalukwanga: Zisetyenziswa kwiingxowa, kwiimaski zobuso, kwiinapile, kwiiphepha lodonga, kwiifilitha zemizi-mveliso, kwiingxowa zokuthenga njalo njalo.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-17-2019