Kukula kwa msika wa nsalu zopanda nsalu zoluka | JINHAOCHENG

Zopanda nsalu zokhala ndi zingwe ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zambiri zopanda nsalu. Nthawi zambiri timagwiritsa ntchito zopanda nsalu zokhala ndi zingwe m'moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku, monga zopukutira zonyowa, zopukutira zoyera, matawulo otayidwa kumaso, mapepala ophimba nkhope ndi zina zotero. Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa ubwino wa zopanda nsalu zokhala ndi zingwe pamsika.

Kufalikira kwa dziko lonse lapansi

Zopanda nsalu zopindika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zopanda nsalu zopindika komanso zolimba. Ponseponse, zinthu zopanda nsalu zopindika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zina zakula kwambiri kuyambira mu 2014, chifukwa zili m'gulu lachiwiri la ntchito zazikulu pamsika, monga zopukutira ana ndi zinthu zaukhondo za akazi. Zinthu zopanda nsalu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zina zimakhala zapadera kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi phindu lalikulu kuposa zinthu zopanda nsalu zopindika.

Kufunika kwakukulu kwa zinthu zimenezi zomwe zingatayike mosavuta kuchokera ku anthu apakati omwe akutukuka kumene ku Asia kumapangitsa kuti ikhale msika waukulu kwambiri komanso wopanga nsalu zopanda nsalu zoluka. Pali mizere 277 yotsimikizika yopangira zinthu zopangidwa ndi spunlace ku Asia, yokhala ndi mphamvu yopangira matani pafupifupi 1070000 mu 2019. China yokha ili ndi mizere yopangira pafupifupi 200 yokhala ndi mphamvu yopangira matani oposa 800000. Izi zithandizira kukula kwa kufunikira kwa pafupifupi matani 350000 a zinthu zopangidwa ndi spunlace ku Asia pofika chaka cha 2024.

Misika inayi yogwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto

Kukula kwamtsogolo ndi phindu la kusinthasintha kwa zinthu kudzayendetsedwa ndi kusintha kwa kufunikira kwa ogula, kusintha kwa mtengo wogulira zinthu, komanso luso laukadaulo. Kusanthula kwa akatswiri a Smithers kudapeza njira zazikulu zotsatirazi pamsika:

Ma wipes abwino kwambiri kwa chilengedwe

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kwa nsalu zopanda nsalu zoluka ndi matawulo opukutira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti 63.0% ya nsalu zonse zoluka zoluka zoluka mu 2019 zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo pafupifupi theka la nsaluzo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popukuta ana.

Zopukutira za ana zomwe sizimawombedwa zimakhala ndi zingwe zambiri chifukwa cha mphamvu zake komanso kufewa kwake, ngakhale kuti ndi zodula komanso sizimawola konse.

Zinthu zitatu zatsopano zomwe zapangidwa padziko lonse lapansi ndi izi:

Zinthu "zosavuta kumva" zimagulitsidwa mu mafuta odzola achilengedwe opanda fungo, opanda mowa, osayambitsa ziwengo, komanso ofatsa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito thonje lobwezerezedwanso ngati zinthu zopangira kuti muchepetse mtengo wa zopukutira thonje zobwezerezedwanso.

Ogula ayamba kuzindikira zinthu zopanda nsalu za Lesserky zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zokhazikika.

Chinthu china chatsopano cha ulusi mu zopukutira ana chikhoza kukhala zinthu zopanda ulusi zopangidwa ndi ma polima opangidwa ndi bio. Opanga zinthu zopanda ulusi akuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangidwa ndi polylactic acid (PLA) ndipo akukambirana mitengo yabwino komanso yokhazikika ya ulusi wa PLA.

Kusamba

Kufunika kwakukulu kwa ma wipes posachedwapa kwapangitsa kuti pakhale ma wipes ambiri otsika mtengo komanso ogwira ntchito bwino komanso osavuta kuwatsuka - msika womwe kale unali wochepa chifukwa cha ma wipes osavuta kuwatsuka. Pakati pa 2013 ndi 2019, mizere yatsopano yosachepera isanu ndi inayi yopangira ma wipes idayamba kugwira ntchito, pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo watsopano kuti achotsere msika wa ma wipes osakhala a nsalu.

Chifukwa chake, opanga matawulo ochapira akufunafuna msika watsopano wa ma wipes ochapira. Cholinga chachikulu chaukadaulo ndikupanga ukadaulo wamakono kuti ukhale wosavuta kusamba komanso wosavuta kusamba. Ngati chinthucho chingapangidwe kuti chikhale chotsuka ngati pepala la chimbudzi, chidzapewa mavuto omwe angabwere kwa makampani amadzi otayira komanso oyang'anira boma.

Ukhondo wokhazikika

Ukhondo ndi msika watsopano wa spunlace. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mu matewera/matewera otambasuka komanso gawo lachiwiri la zinthu zaukhondo za akazi. Poyerekeza ndi kupanga spunbonded, kulowa kwake kumakhala kochepa chifukwa cha kupanga ndi mtengo wake.

Kukhazikika kwa zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zotayidwa. European Union idavomereza malangizo ake okhudza mapulasitiki ogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zotayidwa mu Disembala 2018. Ma napuleti aukhondo ndi chinthu chaukhondo chomwe chili pamndandanda wawo woyamba. Opanga zinthu zaumoyo nawonso akufuna kugulitsa zinthu zokhazikika kwa ogula omwe amasamala za chilengedwe, ngakhale kuti mtengo udzakhalabe wofunikira kwambiri pofika chaka cha 2024.

Chitani zonse zomwe mungathe kuti muthandize pa cholinga ichi:

Ogulitsa zinthu ayenera kupeza ulusi ndi ma polima okhazikika komanso otsika mtengo a nsalu zopanda nsalu zoluka.

Ogulitsa zida ayenera kuchepetsa ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zoyenera kwambiri pazinthu zotsuka zovala.

Opanga zinthu zatsopano ayeneranso kupanga zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zatsopanozi ndi njira zabwino zopangira zinthu zotsika mtengo, zofewa komanso zokhazikika zaukhondo.

Ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa ayenera kuzindikira madera ndi magulu ogula omwe ali okonzeka kulipira ndalama zothandizira pazaumoyo wokhazikika.

Kuchita bwino kwambiri pazachipatala

Msika woyamba waukulu wa spunlacing ndi ntchito zachipatala, kuphatikizapo mapepala opangira opaleshoni, madiresi opangira opaleshoni, mapaketi a CSR ndi ma cloth dressing. Komabe, ntchito zambiri zomalizazi tsopano zasinthidwa ndi nsalu zopanda ulusi.

Pakugwiritsa ntchito kumeneku, kuluka kwa spunlacing sikungafanane ndi mtengo wa nsalu zopanda nsalu zoluka; ogula nsalu zopanda nsalu zachipatala omwe amayang'ana kwambiri magwiridwe antchito ndi kukhazikika ayenera kuzindikirika ndikukhudzidwa. Kuti awonjezere kugwiritsa ntchito spunlace muzinthu zachipatala, ogulitsa zinthu zopangira ayenera kuzindikira ndikupereka zinthu zotsika mtengo komanso zokhazikika zomwe zimayamwa ndikupereka kapangidwe kake kamphamvu komanso kotanuka kuposa zinthu zomwe zilipo.