Te au o te mākete mō ngā whatu kore-whatu miro | JINHAOCHENG

Ko ngā whatu kore-whatu he mea whatu kore-whatu. He maha ā tātou whakamahinga o ngā whatu kore-whatu i roto i ō tātou oranga o ia rā, pērā i ngā tauera mākū, ngā tauera ma, ngā tauera kanohi whakakorekore, ngā pepa kopare me ērā atu mea. Ka whakamāramahia e ngā tuhinga e whai ake nei ngā painga o ngā whatu kore-whatu kua whatu kore-whatu i te mākete.

Te kapinga ā-ao

Ka whakamahia ngā whatu kore-whatu miro mō ngā whatu kore-whatu whakakorekore me ngā whatu kore-whatu pakari. I te nuinga o te wā, kua tino tipu ngā hua whatu kore-whatu whakakorekore mai i te tau 2014, nā te mea kei roto rātou i te taumata tuarua o ngā tono mākete nui, pērā i ngā tauera pēpi me ngā hua akuaku mō ngā wāhine. Ko ngā hua whatu kore-whatu whakakorekore he mea motuhake ake, ā, he nui ake ngā hua moni whiwhi i ngā hua whatu kore-whatu pakari.

Ko te pikinga ake o te hiahia mō ēnei hua whakakorekore mai i te hunga e tipu ake ana me te hunga e hiahia ana ki te mahi i ngā mahi waenga o Āhia, koinei te mākete ā-rohe nui rawa atu me te kaihanga o ngā whatu kore-whatu kua mirohia. E 277 ngā raina whakaputa mirohia kua whakamanahia i Āhia, me te kaha whakaputa o te 1070000 tana i te tau 2019. Ko Haina anake kua tata ki te 200 ngā raina whakaputa kua tāutahia me te kaha ingoa o te neke atu i te 800000 tana. Ma tenei ka tautoko i te tipu haere tonu o te hiahia mō te tata ki te 350000 tana o ngā hua mirohia i Āhia i te tau 2024.

E whā ngā mākete whakamahinga mutunga

Ko te whānui me te hua o te mahi spunlacing ā muri ake nei ka akiakihia e te whanaketanga o te tono a te kaihoko, te hihiri utu tuku me te auahatanga hangarau. I tautuhia e te tātaritanga tohunga a Smithers ngā au nui o te mākete e whai ake nei:

He tauera horoi taiao ake

Ko te whakamahinga nui rawa atu o ngā tauera horoi kākahu kore-whatu ko ngā tauera horoi. Koinei te 63.0% o ngā tauera horoi katoa i te tau 2019, ā, tata ki te haurua o ēnei e whakamahia ana mō ngā tauera pēpi.

Ko ngā papanga kore-whatu e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā tauera pēpi he mea miro te nuinga nā te mea he kaha me te ngawari, ahakoa he utu nui, ā, kāore e pirau katoa.

Ko ngā mahi auaha hou e toru o ngā tauera pēpi huri noa i te ao ko:

Ko ngā hua "tāngata tairongo" ka hokona i roto i ngā hinu kiri māori ngawari, kāore he kakara, kāore he waipiro, kāore he mate pāwera, ā, he pai hoki mō te kiri.

Te whakamahi i te miro hangarua hei rauemi mata hei whakaiti i te utu o ngā tauera miro hangarua.

Kua tīmata ngā kaihoko ki te mōhio ki ngā papanga kore-whatu a Lesserky mō ngā rauemi taketake pumau.

Ko te auahatanga muka e whai ake nei i roto i ngā tauera pēpi ko ngā mea kore-whatu i hangaia mai i ngā pūmua koiora. Kei te whakamātautau ngā kaihanga o ngā mea kore-whatu ki tētahi mea miro i hangaia mai i te waikawa polylactic (PLA) me te whiriwhiri i ngā utu pai ake me te ōrite ake mō ngā muka PLA.

Āheitanga ki te horoi

Nā te kaha o te tono mō ngā tauera horoi kua hua ake he nui rawa ngā tauera horoi kore-whatu, he mahi teitei, he iti te utu - he mākete i whakawhāitihia i mua e ngā papa kore-whatu ka taea te horoi. I waenganui i te tau 2013 me te tau 2019, neke atu i te iwa ngā raina whakaputa kore-whatu hou i whakatinanahia, mā te whakamahi i ngā hangarau hou hei horoi i te mākete tauera horoi kore-whatu.

Nō reira, kei te rapu ngā kaihanga tauera horoi i tētahi mākete hou mō ngā tauera horoi. Ko te whāinga hangarau matua ko te whakawhanake i ngā hangarau hou hei whakapai ake i te horapa me te ngāwari ki te horoi. Mena ka taea te hoahoa i te hua kia rite ki te pepa wharepaku, ka karohia ngā raruraru pea mō te umanga wai para me ngā kaiwhakahaere kāwanatanga.

Te akuaku pumau

He mākete hou te horoi tinana mō te spunlace. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia hei hanga i te taringa pīataata o ngā nāpi/nāpi me te paparanga tuarua o ngā hua akuaku wahine. Ki te whakatauritea ki te hanga spunbond, he iti noa iho tōna urunga mai i ngā whakaaro whakaputa me te utu.

Kei te piki haere te hiranga o te oranga tonutanga mō ngā hua whakakorekore. I whakatinanahia e te Kotahitanga o Ūropi tana ture mō ngā kirihou whakakorekore i te Hakihea 2018. Ko ngā tauera horoi he hua horoi i runga i tana rārangi whāinga tuatahi. Kei te hiahia hoki ngā kaihanga hua hauora ki te hoko atu i ngā hua oranga tonutanga ki ngā kaihoko e aro nui ana ki te taiao, ahakoa ka noho tonu te utu hei take nui i te tau 2024.

Akiakihia ngā kaiuru katoa o te mākete ki te whai wāhi ki tēnei whāinga:

Me tautuhi e ngā kaiwhakarato rauemi ngā muka me ngā polymer he pai ake te pumau, he iti ake te utu mō ngā papanga kore-whatu miro.

Me whakaiti e ngā kaiwhakarato taputapu ngā whakapaunga whakapaipai mā te whakarato i ngā raina whakaputa e tino pai ana mō ngā hua akuaku iti te taumaha.

Me whakawhanake hoki e ngā kaihanga miro ngā hua e whakamahi ana i ēnei rauemi mata hou me ngā tukanga whakapai ake hei whakaputa i ngā hua akuaku iti ake te utu, ngawari ake, ā, pumau tonu.

Me tautuhi e ngā kaimahi hokohoko me te hunga tauhoko ngā rohe me ngā rōpū kaihoko e pai ana ki te utu nui mō ngā hua hauora pumau.

Te mahi teitei i roto i te mara hauora

Ko te mākete nui tuatahi mō te miro whatu ko ngā tono hauora, tae atu ki ngā pepa pokanga, ngā kākahu pokanga, ngā kete CSR me ngā takai patunga. Heoi, kua whakakapia te nuinga o ēnei whakamahinga whakamutunga e te miro whatu kore.

I tēnei whakamahinga mutunga, kāore pea te miro e rite ki te utu o ngā miro kore-whatu; me tautuhi me te whakauru i ngā kaihoko miro kore-whatu hauora e aro ana ki te mahi me te pumau. Hei whakanui ake i te whakamahinga o te miro i roto i ngā hua hauora, me tautuhi me te whakarato i ngā rauemi mata iti te utu, pumau hoki, he mimiti, ā, he nui ake te kaha me te ngāwari o ngā hanganga i ngā hua miro o nāianei.