Umkhuba wemakethe wezingubo ezingezona ezelukiwe ezisontiwe| JINHAOCHENG

Ama-nonwoven ahlanganisiwe angenye yezinhlobo eziningi ezingahlanganisiwe. Sivame ukusebenzisa ama-nonwoven ahlanganisiwe ahlanganisiwe ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, njengezindwangu ezimanzi, ama-wipes ahlanzekile, amathawula obuso alahlwayo, iphepha lemaski nokunye. Okuqukethwe okulandelayo kuzokwethula izinzuzo zama-nonwoven ahlanganisiwe emakethe.

Ukumbozwa komhlaba wonke

Ama-nonwoven afakwe izintambo asetshenziselwa ama-nonwoven angasetshenziswa futhi ahlala isikhathi eside. Sekukonke, imikhiqizo ye-span efakwe izintambo ikhule kakhulu kusukela ngo-2014, njengoba iyingxenye yesibili yezicelo ezimakethe ezinkulu, njengezingubo zokugeza zezingane kanye nemikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka kwabesifazane. Imikhiqizo ye-nonwoven elahlwayo ivame ukuba ekhethekile kakhulu futhi inenzuzo ephezulu kunemikhiqizo ye-nonwoven ehlala isikhathi eside.

Isidingo esikhulayo sale mikhiqizo elahlwayo evela esigabeni esiphakathi esisafufusa nesifisayo sase-Asia senza kube yimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke yesifunda kanye nomkhiqizi wezingubo ezingezona ezelukiwe ezihlanganisiwe. Kunemigqa yokukhiqiza ye-spunlace engu-277 eqinisekisiwe e-Asia, enekhono lokukhiqiza elingaba amathani ayi-1070000 ngo-2019. I-China yodwa inemigqa yokukhiqiza ecishe ibe ngu-200 efakiwe enekhono le-nameplate elingaphezu kwamathani angu-800000. Lokhu kuzosekela ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwesidingo samathani acishe abe ngu-350000 emikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe e-Asia ngo-2024.

Izimakethe ezine zokusetshenziswa kokugcina

Ukwanda kwesikhathi esizayo kanye nenzuzo ye-spunlacing kuzoqhutshwa ukuvela kwesidingo sabathengi, ukuguquguquka kwezindleko zokuhlinzeka kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe. Ukuhlaziywa kochwepheshe bakaSmithers kuthole lezi zindlela ezinkulu zemakethe ezilandelayo:

Ama-wipes anobungani nemvelo

Ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kakhulu kwezingubo ezingezona ezelukiwe ezisontekile ngamathawula okusula. Lokhu kubala u-63.0% wazo zonke izinhlobo zezingubo ezisontekile ezisetshenziswa ngo-2019, cishe ingxenye yazo isetshenziselwa ama-baby wipes.

Ama-nonwoven asetshenziswa kuma-baby wipes ahlanganiswe kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi anamandla futhi athambile, yize ebiza kakhulu futhi engaboli ngokuphelele.

Izinto ezintathu ezintsha zakamuva ezitholakala kuma-baby wipes emhlabeni jikelele yilezi:

Imikhiqizo "ezwelayo" ithengiswa ngama-lotion emvelo angenaphunga, angenalo utshwala, angenawo umkhuhlane, futhi amnene.

Ukusebenzisa ukotini osetshenzisiwe njengezinto zokusetshenziswa ukunciphisa izindleko zama-wipes okotini asetshenzisiwe.

Abathengi sebeqalile ukuqaphela izinto ezingezona ezelukiwe zeLesserky zezinto eziyisisekelo ezihlala isikhathi eside.

Ubuchwepheshe obusha befayibha kuma-wipes ezinsana kungaba yizinto ezingezona ezelukiwe ezenziwe ngama-polymer asekelwe ku-bio. Abakhiqizi bezinto ezingezona ezelukiwe bazama i-spanlaced eyenziwe nge-polylactic acid (PLA) futhi baxoxisana ngamanani angcono futhi ahambisanayo efayibha ye-PLA.

Ukuhlanzwa

Isidingo esinamandla samuva nje sama-wipes siholele ekugcwaleni kwama-nonwoven asebenza kahle kakhulu, angabizi kakhulu futhi asakazekayo angasetshenziswa ama-wipes ahlanzwayo - imakethe eyake yanqunyelwa yi-substrates ezisakazekayo ezingasetshenziswa. Phakathi kuka-2013 no-2019, okungenani imigqa emisha eyisishiyagalolunye yokukhiqiza ama-nonwoven yaqala ukusebenza, kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obusha ukususa imakethe yama-nonwoven.

Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi bamathawula ahlanzwayo bafuna imakethe entsha yama-wipes ahlanzwayo. Inhloso eyinhloko yobuchwepheshe ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusabalala nokuhlanzwa. Uma umkhiqizo ungaklanywa ukuze uhlanzwe njengephepha langasese, kuzogwema izinkinga ezingaba khona embonini yamanzi angcolile kanye nabalawuli bakahulumeni.

Ukuhlanzeka okusimeme

Ukuhlanzeka kuyimakethe entsha ye-spunlace. Isetshenziswa kakhulu engxenyeni yendlebe enwebekayo yama-nappies/ama-nappies kanye nesendlalelo sesibili semikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka kwabesifazane. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhiqizwa kwe-spunbonded, ukungena kwayo kunqunyelwe ukukhiqizwa kanye nokucatshangelwa kwezindleko.

Ukusimama kubaluleke kakhulu emikhiqizweni elahlwayo. I-European Union yamukela umyalelo wayo mayelana nepulasitiki elahlwayo ngoDisemba 2018. Ama-napkin okuhlanzeka angumkhiqizo ohlanzekile ohlwini lwayo lokuqala. Abakhiqizi bemikhiqizo yezempilo nabo bazimisele ukuthengisa imikhiqizo ezinzile kubathengi abaqaphela imvelo, yize intengo izohlala iyisici esibaluleke ngokulinganayo ngo-2024.

Khuthaza bonke abahlanganyeli bemakethe ukuthi bafake isandla kulo mgomo:

Abahlinzeki bezinto zokwakha badinga ukuthola imicu nama-polymer azinzile futhi ashibhile kakhulu ezintweni ezingezona ezelukiwe ezisontiwe.

Abahlinzeki bemishini kumele banciphise izindleko zemali ngokuhlinzeka ngemigqa yokukhiqiza efaneleka kakhulu emikhiqizweni yokuhlanzeka ephansi.

Abakhiqizi be-spunlacing kumele futhi bathuthukise imikhiqizo esebenzisa lezi zinto ezintsha zokusetshenziswa kanye nezinqubo ezithuthukisiwe zokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yenhlanzeko engabizi kakhulu, ethambile futhi eqhubekayo.

Abasebenzi bokuthengisa nokumaketha kumele bahlonze izifunda kanye namaqembu abathengi azimisele ukukhokha iprimiyamu yemikhiqizo yezempilo esimeme.

Ukusebenza okuphezulu emkhakheni wezokwelapha

Imakethe yokuqala enkulu ye-spunlacing yizicelo zezokwelapha, okuhlanganisa amashidi okuhlinzwa, izingubo zokuhlinzwa, amaphakheji e-CSR kanye nama-wound dressing. Kodwa-ke, eziningi zalezi zinto zokugcina manje sezithathelwe indawo yizinto ezisontekile ezingalukiwe.

Kulokhu kusetshenziswa kokugcina, ukusonta i-spunlacing akunakwenzeka ukuthi kufane nezindleko ze-spunlace nonwovens; abathengi be-medical nonwovens abagxile ekusebenzeni nasekusimeni kumele bahlonzwe futhi bahileleke. Ukuze kwandiswe ukusetshenziswa kwe-spunlace emikhiqizweni yezokwelapha, abahlinzeki bezinto zokusetshenziswa kumele bahlonze futhi bahlinzeke ngezinto zokusetshenziswa ezingabizi kakhulu nezihlala isikhathi eside ezimunca futhi zinikeze izakhiwo ezinamandla aphezulu kanye nokunwebeka kunemikhiqizo yamanje esontekile.