Uko isoko ry'imyenda idafunze neza | JINHAOCHENG

Imyambaro idafunze neza ni imwe mu myambaro myinshi idafunze neza. Dukunda gukoresha imashini zidafunze neza mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, nko guhanagura amazi, guhanagura neza, amashuka yo mu maso akoreshwa mu gihe cyo gukoresha, impapuro zo gupfuka mu maso n'ibindi. Ibi bikurikira bizagaragaza ibyiza byo guhanagura imyenda idafunze neza ku isoko.

Gukwirakwizwa ku isi yose

Ibikoresho bidafunze bikoreshwa mu bikoresho bidafunze kandi biramba. Muri rusange, ibikoresho bidafunze bikoreshwa mu bikoresho byafunze byateye imbere cyane kuva mu 2014, kuko biri mu cyiciro cya kabiri cy’ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku isoko ryinshi, nko guhanagura abana n’ibicuruzwa by’isuku by’abagore. Ibikoresho bidafunze bikoreshwa mu bikoresho bidasanzwe bikunze kuba byihariye kandi bifite inyungu nyinshi kuruta ibikoresho bidafunze biramba.

Gushaka ibi bicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu gihe gito biva mu cyiciro gishya cyo muri Aziya bituma kiba isoko rikomeye mu karere ndetse n’umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa bikozwe mu buryo bwa spunlace. Hari imirongo 277 yemewe yo gukora spunlace muri Aziya, ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora toni zigera ku 1070000 mu 2019. Ubushinwa bwonyine bufite imirongo hafi 200 yo gukora ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora toni zirenga 800000. Ibi bizafasha kwiyongera k’ubwiyongere bw’ibikenewe bya toni hafi 350000 z’ibicuruzwa bikozwe mu buryo bwa spunlace muri Aziya mu 2024.

Amasoko ane akoreshwa ku iherezo

Kwaguka mu gihe kizaza no kunguka kw'ubucuruzi bw'ibicuruzwa bizaterwa n'impinduka mu ikenerwa ry'abaguzi, imiterere y'ibiciro by'ibikoresho n'udushya mu ikoranabuhanga. Isesengura ry'impuguke za Smithers ryagaragaje ibi bikurikira ku isoko:

Amavuta yo kwihanagura adahumanya ibidukikije

Uburyo bukoreshwa cyane mu guhanagura imyenda idafite imigozi ni uguhanagura imyenda. Ibi bingana na 63.0% by'ikoreshwa ryose rya spunlace mu 2019, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cyayo kikaba gikoreshwa mu guhanagura imyenda y'abana.

Udupira tudakoreshwa mu guhanagura abana tuba dufite imigozi myinshi bitewe nuko dukomeye kandi tworoshye, nubwo duhenze kandi tudapfa kwangirika burundu.

Udushya dutatu dushya mu byo kwisiga abana ku isi ni:

Ibicuruzwa "byoroheje" bigurishwa mu mavuta adafite impumuro nziza, adafite inzoga, adatera ubwivumbure, kandi yoroheje.

Gukoresha ipamba yasubiwemo nk'ibikoresho fatizo kugira ngo bigabanye ikiguzi cy'impapuro zasubiwemo zasubiwemo.

Abaguzi batangiye kumenya ibikoresho by'ibanze bitagira imitako idasanzwe.

Ubundi buryo bushya bwo guhanagura imyenda y'abana bushobora kuba ubudodo bukozwe muri polymer zishingiye ku binyabuzima. Abakora imyenda idafite ubudodo barimo kugerageza ikozwe muri aside polylactic (PLA) kandi bakaganira ku biciro byiza kandi bihamye by'imigozi ya PLA.

Uburyo bwo koga

Ubukene bukomeye bw'udupira two kwihanagura bwatumye habaho ubwinshi bw'udupira two kwihanagura tworoshye kandi duhendutse two kudoda tworoshye gukaraba - isoko ryari risanzwe rigabanijwe n'udupira two kwihanagura tworoshye gukaraba. Hagati ya 2013 na 2019, nibura imirongo icyenda mishya yo gukora udupira two kwihanagura tworoshye yashyizweho, hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rishya kugira ngo isoko ry'udupira two kwihanagura tworoshye rikoreshwe.

Kubwibyo, abakora amatawuro yoza barashaka isoko rishya ry'amatawuro yoza. Intego nyamukuru ya tekiniki ni uguteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugira ngo rirusheho gukwirakwira no koza. Niba icyo gicuruzwa gishobora gutegurwa ku buryo gishobora koza nk'impapuro z'ubwiherero, bizarinda ibibazo bishobora kubangamira inganda z'amazi mabi n'abashinzwe kugenzura za leta.

Isuku irambye

Isuku ni isoko rishya rya spunlace. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gice cyo mu matwi cya elastic cy’udupira twa spunlace n’urwego rwa kabiri rw’ibicuruzwa by’isuku by’abagore. Ugereranyije n’ibicuruzwa bya spunbond, kwinjira kwayo bigengwa n’umusaruro n’ikiguzi.

Kuramba birushaho kuba ingenzi ku bicuruzwa bishobora gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo gukoresha imashini. Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi wafashe amabwiriza yawo ku bicuruzwa bishobora gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo gukoresha imashini mu gihe cyo gukoresha imashini mu Ukuboza 2018. Ibitambaro by’isuku ni ibikoresho by’isuku biri ku rutonde rw’ibyo byitezweho. Abakora ibikoresho by’ubuzima nabo bifuza kugurisha ibintu birambye ku bakoresha bita ku bidukikije, nubwo igiciro kizaguma ari ingenzi cyane bitarenze umwaka wa 2024.

Gushishikariza abitabiriye isoko bose gutanga umusanzu wabo kuri iyi ntego:

Abatanga ibikoresho bakeneye kumenya insinga na polimeri biramba kandi bihendutse ku bikoresho bidafunze neza.

Abatanga ibikoresho bagomba kugabanya amafaranga akoreshwa mu bikorwa by'ingenzi batanga imirongo ijyanye neza n'ibicuruzwa by'isuku bike.

Inganda zikora ibikoresho bishya zigomba kandi gukora ibicuruzwa bikoresha ibyo bikoresho fatizo bishya no kunoza uburyo bwo gukora ibikoresho by’isuku bihendutse, byoroshye kandi birambye.

Abashinzwe kugurisha no kwamamaza bagomba kugaragaza uturere n'amatsinda y'abaguzi biteguye kwishyura amafaranga y'inyongera ku bicuruzwa by'ubuzima birambye.

Umusaruro mwinshi mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi

Isoko rya mbere rikomeye ryo gushushanya ni ikoreshwa mu buvuzi, harimo imyenda yo kubaga, imyenda yo kubaga, paki za CSR n'imitako yo gupfuka ibikomere. Ariko, inyinshi muri izi mashini zasigaye zikoreshwa mu kudoda no kudoda.

Muri ubu buryo bwo gukoresha, gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa spunlace ntabwo bishoboka ko bihura n’igiciro cy’ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa spunlace; abaguzi b’ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa spunlace bibanda ku mikorere no ku burambe bagomba kumenyekana no kubigiramo uruhare. Kugira ngo spunlace yongere ikoreshwa mu bikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa spunlace mu bicuruzwa by’ubuvuzi, abatanga ibikoresho by’ibanze bagomba kumenya no gutanga ibikoresho by’ibanze bihendutse kandi birambye kandi bifasha mu gukurura no gutanga inyubako zifite imbaraga n’ubudahangarwa kurusha ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa spunlace.