He aha te tukanga o te papanga kore-whatu miro | JINHAOCHENG

 

Kei te iti haere te mōhiotanga o tātou ki te papanga, ina koa kāore i te mōhio ki ngā momo papanga maha, kāore pea koe e mōhio ki te miro miro kore-whatu, e whakapono ana he maha ngā hoa e mahi ana i te hanga papanga, mōwhatu kore-whatuhe mea mōhio, ko te nuinga o ngā papanga he mea hanga ki te muka e takai ana tetahi ki tetahi, ehara i te mea tino rerekē te mea kore-whatu miro, Heoi, he maha ngā paparanga muka e titoa ana, ā, he whānui rawa te whānuitanga o ngā muka kei roto, ko te mea e whai ake nei kia mārama aikaiwhakarato whatu kore-whatu miroko te tukanga whakaputa te pēhea.

Te tukanga whatu kore-whatu:

A. Rauemi mata muka → wetekina me te whakaranu → tākai kāri → whakatakoto kupenga → tātuhi → whakamakuku-mua → tākai pai me te tākai kino → whakaoti → whakamaroke → takai: huringa maimoatanga wai.

B. Rauemi mata muka → whakatuwheratanga me te whakaranu → heru me te mata koretake →→ whakamakuku-mua → whakakī pai me te kino → whakaoti → whakamaroke → takai: huringa maimoatanga wai.

He rerekē ngā tikanga kupenga e pā ana ki te ōwehenga kaha roa me te kaha whakateraki o te hua whakamutunga.

Ka taea e te Tukanga A te whakarerekē pai ake i te ōwehenga kaha roa me te kaha whakarara o te whatunga muka, he mea e tika ana mō te hanga kakahu turanga hiako hangai miro. He mea e tika ana te Tukanga B mō te hanga rauemi hauora miro.

te kaupapa o te whakamakuku i mua i te whakamakuku

Me whakahaere te maimoatanga whakamakuku i mua i te whakamakuku hei whakakaha i te kupenga muka hanga mā te whakamahi i te putanga wai.

Ko te kaupapa o te tikanga whakamakuku-mua, kia piri te kupenga muka huruhuru, kia tangohia te hau i roto i te kupenga muka, kia uru te kupenga muka ki te wāhi hautai, kia mimiti pai ai te kaha o te pupuhi wai, kia pai ake ai te pānga honohono o te muka.

Ngā tikanga whakamakuku mua noa:

1. Momo here kupenga takirua
2. Momo rōra whakapūmau me te kōhao me te arai tuku

tataramoa wai

Mā te whatunga muka mākū-mua ki te rohe kupenga miro, ka pupuhihia e te papa miro wai o te wai he maha o te wai moroiti, ka pupuhi poutū ki te whatunga muka.

Ka nekehia ētahi muka o te kupenga muka e te rerenga wai, tae atu ki te nekehanga poutū ki te taha kē o te kupenga muka. I muri i te rerenga o te rerenga wai mā roto i te kupenga muka, ka mararahia ki ngā taha rerekē e te taha kē o te ārai, o te pahu rānei.

Nā te mahi takirua o te pānga o te wai me te rere o te wai hokihoki, ka nekehia, ka uru, ka takai, ka raka me ētahi atu āhuatanga o ngā muka o te kupenga muka, ka hanga he maha ngā whiri ngāwari, kia taea ai te whakapakari i te kupenga muka.

Mā te pupuhi poutū o te hanganga kupenga muka mā te pupuhi wai ka taea te whakaiti i te kino o te hanganga kupenga muka me te whakamahi i te nuinga, he mea nui ki te whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga owhatu kore-whatungā rauemi.

E toru ngā tikanga matua mō te whakakaha i te miro, arā, te miro kupenga papatahi, te miro pahu, te miro, te miro me ērā atu.

I roto i te tukanga whakapakari o ngā tuaiwi, ka whakaritea ngā tuaiwi ki te taha o ngā tuaiwi, ā, ka piri te kupenga muka ki ngā tuaiwi hei whiwhi i te rerenga wai mai i ngā tuaiwi.

Ka piri te kupenga muka ki runga i te pahu, kāore he peka ke, he mea pai mō te whakaputa tere teitei.

I taua wā anō, ka neke te kupenga muka i runga i te mata o te rohe taratara hei whakangāwari i te mata taratara me te pēhi i te taha kē, he mea e pai ai te urunga o te wai me te takai pai o ngā muka.

He rango whakarewa te pūwero, ā, he taputapu whakamaroke wai kei roto. Ki te whakatauritea ki te ārai mata tautoko e whakakahangia ana e te tikanga whakamaroke mata papatahi, he pai te pānga hoki o tēnei ki te rere o te wai.

Mā te tikanga miro me te tikanga kupenga papatahi ka taea te whakatipu i ngā kaha me te karo i ngā ngoikoretanga, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ō rātou painga whānui. Ko te taahiraa matua ko te tikanga miro e rua, ko te taahiraa tuatoru ko te tikanga kupenga papatahi.

Ko te maha o ngā tuara e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te tukanga whakapakari tuara he 7~12, ā, ko te pēhanga wai noa he 60 ~250 Bar, i runga i te kounga o te whatunga muka mō ia wāhanga horahanga me te tere whakaputa. Ko te pēhanga o ngā tuara ka whakatakotoria mai i te iti ki te teitei ki te iti.

Tātaritanga hanganga o te pupuhi wai. E ai ki te waiora, ka pupuhi te wai mai i te kōhao pupuhi, ka taea te kī he pupuhi kore-tōmuri.

Nā te pao whakarara o te jet hurihuri me te ātete ki te waku o te jet kawe hau, ka huri mārire te jet wai mai i te tautau hei pata marara.

matewai

Ko te kaupapa o te whakamaroke he tango i te makuku toenga i roto i te kupenga muka i te wā tika, kia kore ai e pā ki te pānga o te wero i te ngira wai e whai ake nei.

Ina nui rawa te wai e mau ana i roto i te kupenga muka, ka marara te kaha o te rerenga wai, ā, kāore e pai mō te raranga o te muka.

I muri i te tukanga miro, ka whakaitihia te makuku i roto i te kupenga muka, he mea pai hei whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao o te whakamaroke.

te maimoatanga wai me te tohanga

Ko te wai e pau ana i te tukanga whakaputa kore-whatu miro, tae atu ki te 5 tana ia rā te putanga, 150 m3 ~160 m3 te wai ia hāora.

Hei penapena wai me te whakaiti i ngā utu whakaputa, me tukatuka te wai, ā, me hangarua anō.

(1) Ngā whakaritenga wai mō ngā whatu kore-whatu

1. Ka whakapotohia te roa o te ora o te putea tātari me te huānga tātari mēnā he nui te iri o te rauemi.
2. Ka pōuri, ka tae hoki te wai i te mararatanga o ngā mea rauropi kua rewa, kua horapa rānei. He ngāwari te whakatakoto i tēnei momo rauemi ki roto i te pūwero, te piri ki te muka, ā, ka pā ki te mā o te hua.
3. Mā te papu pēhanga teitei ka taea te kawe i te rōpū penupenu moroiti, ka tere te whakakī i te poka wai, ka piki ake te pēhanga, ka puta he āhuatanga kati nui.
4. Ahakoa ka rewa ngā anion, ngā katione rānei ki roto i ngā tote kore-ora i te wā e mirohia ana, ka pāngia te tukanga miro. Ka puta he paru i runga i ngā paipa me ngā taputapu mai i ngā anion konupūmā me te konupora, ā, ka taea e ngā plasma rino, manganese me te parahi te whakaputa rauemi tae. Me tino whakahaere te hanga rauemi ma. Ina nui te ihirangi chlorine, ka ngawari te pirau o ngā taputapu.

He papanga kore-whatu miro, he papanga kore-whatu miro he mea hanga mai i ngā momo muka, engari kāore e taea te kī ko te papanga kore-whatu miro tēnei, nā te mea kāore e miro, engari ka tukatukahia te papanga hei rehu aunoa. Ka whakakotahihia e tēnei tikanga ngā muka rerekē, ā, ka whakarei ake i te pakari o te papanga, kia pai ake ai tōna kounga.

Ko te kōrero i runga ake nei mōmiro kore-whatuhe kupu whakataki e pā ana ki te tukanga papanga, ki te hiahia koe ki te mohio atu mo nga korero mo te papanga kore-whatu, nau mai whakapiri mai ki ta maatau tohungangā kaihanga papanga kore-whatu miro.