Iyini inqubo yendwangu engalukiwe ehlanganisiwe | JINHAOCHENG

 

Ulwazi lwethu ngendwangu seluya luncipha manje, Ikakhulukazi angijwayelene nezinhlobo eziningi zezindwangu, ngokuqinisekile awazi ukuthi i-stunned lace nonwoven, ngikholelwa ukuthi abangane abaningi bahlanganyela ekukhiqizeni indwangu, ngobaokungalukiwe okusontiwekujwayelekile, iningi lezindwangu zenziwe ngefayibha ehambisanayo, i-nonluken ehlanganisiwe ayiyona into ehlukile, Kodwa-ke, yakhiwe ngezendlalelo eziningi zefayibha, futhi iqukethe uhla olubanzi kakhulu lwefayibha, okulandelayo ukuqondaabahlinzeki abangalukiwe abahlanganisiweinqubo yokukhiqiza yindlela.

Inqubo yokungaluki ehlanganisiwe:

A. Izinto zokusetshenziswa zefayibha → khulula bese uxuba → ukuhlanganisa i-carding → ukubeka inethi → ukudweba → ukumanzisa ngaphambi kokufaka amanzi → ukusonta okuhle nokubi → ukuqeda → ukomisa → ukugoqa: umjikelezo wokwelapha amanzi.

B. Izinto zokusetshenziswa kwefayibha → ukuvula nokuxuba → ukukama kanye ne-mesh engahlelekile →→ ukumanzisa ngaphambi kwesikhathi → ukunonga okuhle nokubi → ukuqeda → ukomisa → ukugoqa: umjikelezo wokwelashwa kwamanzi.

Izindlela ezahlukene zokufaka inetha zithinta isilinganiso samandla e-longitudinal kanye ne-transverse somkhiqizo wokugcina.

Inqubo A ingalungisa kangcono isilinganiso samandla e-longitudinal kanye ne-transverse senethiwekhi ye-fiber, efanelekile ekukhiqizweni kwendwangu yesikhumba yokwenziwa ye-spunlace. Inqubo B ifanele ukukhiqizwa kwezinto zokuhlanza ezihlanganisiwe.

inhloso yokumanzisa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa

Ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokuswakama kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kuqiniswe inethi yefayibha eyakhayo ngokufakwa kwamanzi.

Inhloso yendlela yokumanzisa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-fiber fiber ukwenza inethi ye-wool fiber iqine, ukususa umoya ohleni lwe-fiber, ukwenza inethi ye-fiber ingene endaweni yesiponji, ingamunca kahle amandla e-water jet, ithuthukise umphumela wokubanjwa kwe-fiber.

Izindlela ezivamile zokumanzisa kusengaphambili:

1. Uhlobo lokubopha olunetha eliphindwe kabili
2. Uhlobo lokubopha lwe-roller olunembobo kanye nekhethini lokudlulisela

iva lamanzi

Ngenethiwekhi yefayibha engaphambi kokumanzisa iye endaweni ye-spunnet, ibhodi lejethi eliphendukile lamanzi le-water spout likhipha amanzi amaningi amancane, aqonde phezulu aye kunethiwekhi yefayibha.

I-water jet ibangela ukuthi eminye imicu ye-fiber net ishintshe, okuhlanganisa nokunyakaza okuqondile kuya kolunye uhlangothi lwe-fiber net. Ngemva kokuba i-water jet idlule ku-fiber net, ihlakazeka ngezindlela ezahlukene ngohlangothi oluphambene lwekhethini noma isigubhu.

Ngenxa yesenzo esiphindwe kabili somthelela wejethi yamanzi kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi okugoba, imicu enetheni yefayibha inokufuduka, ukungena, ukugoqa, ukukhiya nezinye izinto, yakha ama-tangles amaningi aguquguqukayo, ukuze inethi yefayibha iqiniswe.

I-jet eqondile yesakhiwo se-fiber net nge-water jet inganciphisa ngempumelelo umonakalo wesakhiwo se-fiber net futhi yenze ithole ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu, okubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni izakhiwo zeokungalukiwe okusontiweizinto zokwakha.

Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuqinisa i-spunking, okungukuthi, i-flat net spunking, i-drum spunking, i-spunking njalo njalo.

Enqubweni yokuqinisa imisipha, imisipha ihlelwe ngokuzungeza imisipha, futhi inetha le-fiber linamathela emisipha ukuze kwamukelwe i-water jet evela emisipha.

Inethi yefayibha inamathela esigubheni ngaphandle kokuchezuka, okusiza ekukhiqizweni okusheshayo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inetha le-fiber lihamba phezu kwendawo enama-spiny ukuze likhulule ubuso obunama-spiny futhi licindezele uhlangothi oluphambene, okusiza ekungeneni kwamanzi kanye nokugoba kahle kwama-fiber.

Isigubhu simbozwe ngesilinda sensimbi futhi sihlonyiswe ngedivayisi yokukhipha amanzi emzimbeni. Uma siqhathaniswa nekhethini lesikrini elisekelayo eliqiniswe yindlela yesiponji esiyisicaba, sinomphumela omuhle wokugoba ekugelezeni kwamanzi.

indlela ehlanganisiwe ehlanganiswe nendlela ye-flat net, i-flat net ehlanganiswe ne-flat net ingakhuthaza amandla futhi igweme ubuthakathaka, ingadlala ngezinzuzo zazo, eyodwa evamile, izindlela ezimbili ezihlanganisiwe zendlela ye-spunlaced, isinyathelo sesithathu sendlela ye-flat net.

Inani lemiqolo evame ukusetshenziswa enqubweni yokuqinisa imiqolo lingu-7 ~ 12, kanti ingcindezi yamanzi evamile ingu-60 ~ 250 Bar, kuye ngekhwalithi yenethiwekhi yefayibha endaweni ngayinye kanye nesivinini sokukhiqiza. Ingcindezi yemiqolo ivame ukusethwa kusukela phansi kuya phezulu kuya phansi.

Ukuhlaziywa kwesakhiwo sejethi yamanzi. Ngokusho kwe-hydrodynamics, amanzi ayafafazwa embobeni yejethi, okungabizwa ngokuthi ijethi yamahhala eguquguqukayo engacwilisiwe.

Ngenxa yokushaya okuphambene kwendiza eguquguqukayo kanye nokumelana nokungqubuzana kwendiza yomoya, indiza yamanzi evela eqenjini iguqulwa kancane kancane ibe amaconsi ahlakazekile.

ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni

Inhloso yokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ukususa umswakama osele ku-fiber net ngesikhathi, ukuze kungathinti umphumela wokugwaza inalithi yamanzi elandelayo.

Uma kunamanzi amaningi kakhulu avaleleke enetheni yefayibha, amandla ejethi yamanzi azohlakazeka, okungavumeli ukuvaleka kwefayibha.

Ngemva kwenqubo yokuhlikihla, umswakama osogwini lwe-fiber uyancishiswa, okuwusizo ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okomisa.

ukwelashwa kwamanzi kanye nokujikeleza kwegazi

Inqubo yokukhiqiza engalukiwe ye-Spunlace ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, okukhiphayo kufikela kumathani ama-5 ngosuku noma ngaphezulu, amanzi ngehora 150 m3 ~160 m3.

Ukuze kongiwe amanzi futhi kuncishiswe izindleko zokukhiqiza, amanzi kumele aphathwe futhi aphinde asetshenziswe.

(1) Izidingo zamanzi zezingubo ezingezona ezelukiwe ezisontiwe

1. Izinto ezilenga kakhulu zizofinyeza impilo yesikhwama sesihlungi kanye nesici sesihlungi.
2. Ukuhlakazeka kwezinto eziphilayo okuncibilikisiwe noma okuhlanganisiwe kuvame ukwenza amanzi abe mdaka futhi abe nombala. Lolu hlobo lwezinto kulula ukulufaka emgodini womoya, lunamathele ku-fiber, ngaleyo ndlela luthinte ubumhlophe bomkhiqizo.
3. Ukusungulwa ngephampu yokucindezela okuphezulu ukuthutha iqembu le-pulp yamagciwane kuzovala ngokushesha umgodi wamanzi, okuholela ekukhuphukeni kwengcindezi ngokuzumayo, into engathi sína yokuvala.
4. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ama-anion noma ama-cation ancibilikiswa kusawoti ongaphili ngesikhathi sokuspunga, inqubo yokuspunga izothinteka. Ama-ion e-calcium ne-magnesium akhiqiza ukungcola emapayipini nasemishinini, kanti ama-plasma e-iron, manganese ne-copper akhiqiza kalula izinto ezinemibala. Ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezimhlophe zokuhlanzeka kufanele kulawulwe ngokuqinile. Uma okuqukethwe yi-chlorine kuphezulu, kulula ukubangela ukugqwala kwemishini.

Indwangu engalukiwe ehlanganisiwe, indwangu engalukiwe ehlanganisiwe yakhiwe ngemicu eyahlukahlukene, kodwa lokhu akukwazi ukubizwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi indwangu engalukiwe ehlanganisiwe, ngoba ayijikelezi, kodwa inqubo yendwangu ibe ukufutha okuzenzakalelayo. Le ndlela ihlanganisa imicu eyahlukene futhi ithuthukise ukuqina kwendwangu, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ikhwalithi yayo.

Okungenhla kumayelanaokungalukiwe okusontiweIsingeniso esihlobene nenqubo yendwangu, uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngolwazi lwendwangu engalukiwe, wamukelekile ukuxhumana nochwepheshe bethuabakhiqizi bezindwangu ezingalukiwe ezisontiwe.